administrative

administrative — adjective

1. describing the everyday paperwork, scheduling, and routine decisions that keep a

1.形容詞C1
釋義

describing the everyday paperwork, scheduling, and routine decisions that keep a workplace, school, or charity running day to day.

例句

Xiomara spent her morning on administrative tasks like filing forms and booking meeting rooms.

administrative + tasks: paperwork-and-scheduling collocation

The hospital hired three new staff to handle administrative work in the front office.

administrative work: general office duties

同義詞
  • managerial

    focuses on supervising people; 'administrative' focuses on paperwork and procedures

  • clerical

    narrower — basic office tasks like filing or typing, not decision-making

  • organizational

    broader — about how a group is structured, not just daily running

反義詞
  • operational

    the front-line work itself (teaching, treating patients) rather than the office support behind it

文法句型

administrative + noun

用法筆記

Almost always used before a noun (administrative tasks / role / costs / burden). Subject is rarely a person; the word describes the work itself, not the worker — for that, use 'administrative staff' or 'administrator'.

常見錯誤

My job is administrative the team's schedule.
My job is to administer the team's schedule.
💡use the verb 'administer' for actions; 'administrative' only modifies a noun.
She is administrative at the company.
She does administrative work at the company.
💡the adjective needs a noun like work, role, or duties after it.

2. describing the way a country or area is divided up into smaller official units —

2.形容詞C1
釋義

describing the way a country or area is divided up into smaller official units — counties, provinces, districts — so that local government can run each one.

例句

Taiwan is split into twenty-two administrative divisions, each led by a local mayor or magistrate.

administrative divisions: government-area collocation

The town hall in Lyon serves as the administrative centre for the surrounding region.

administrative centre: capital-of-an-area pattern

同義詞
  • governmental

    broader — anything done by government, not specifically about how land is divided

  • municipal

    narrower — only at city or town level

文法句型

administrative + region/division/capital

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: here the noun describes a place or geographical unit (region, district, capital, boundary), not office paperwork. Common collocations include administrative region, division, district, area, capital.

常見錯誤

Our office is in an administrative.
Our office is in an administrative district.
💡sense 2 always needs a place noun (district, region, area) after it.

3. describing the rules and court procedures that decide how government offices, ag

3.形容詞C1
釋義

describing the rules and court procedures that decide how government offices, agencies, and local councils must treat ordinary citizens.

例句

Mr. Lin filed an administrative appeal after the city refused his building permit.

administrative appeal: challenging a government decision

Students in the law clinic study administrative law every Tuesday afternoon.

administrative law: rules controlling government bodies

同義詞
  • regulatory

    about written rules, especially for businesses; 'administrative' covers the broader citizen-government relationship

反義詞
  • criminal

    criminal law punishes wrongdoers; administrative law settles disputes between citizens and the state

  • civil

    civil law settles disputes between two private parties, not citizen against government

文法句型

administrative + law/court/procedure

用法筆記

Formal, legal register. Distinguish from sense 1: here the noun is almost always 'law', 'court', 'appeal', or 'procedure', and the topic is citizens' rights against government bodies — not office paperwork.

常見錯誤

She studies administrative for her degree.
She studies administrative law for her degree.
💡the field is named 'administrative law'; the adjective alone is incomplete.