adopt

adopt — verb

1. to become the legal parent of a child whose birth parents are not yours, so that

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

to become the legal parent of a child whose birth parents are not yours, so that you can raise the child as your own.

例句

Una and Priya adopted a baby girl from Vietnam after waiting nearly three years.

adopt + object (child) for legal-family meaning

The Chen family decided to adopt a four-year-old boy who had grown up in foster care.

同義詞
  • take in

    more informal; can also mean shelter temporarily without legal process

  • foster

    care for a child without becoming the legal parent

反義詞
  • give up

    give up a child for adoption — the opposite action

  • abandon

    leave a child with no care, the opposite of taking responsibility

文法句型

adopt + somebody

用法筆記

Subject is usually the new parent or family; object is the child. Often paired with the adverb 'legally' to stress the formal process. Distinguish from sense 2 (adopting an animal) — this sense applies only to children.

常見錯誤

They adopted with a baby last year.
They adopted a baby last year.
💡'adopt' takes a direct object; do not insert 'with' or 'for'.
My aunt adopted me to her family.
My aunt adopted me into her family.
💡when adding the destination, use 'into', not 'to'.

2. to take home an animal, usually one from a shelter or the street, and care for i

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

to take home an animal, usually one from a shelter or the street, and care for it as your own pet.

例句

We adopted a black cat from the local shelter on Saturday morning.

adopt + animal + from [shelter]

Farouk wanted to adopt a rescue dog instead of buying a puppy from a pet shop.

collocation: adopt a rescue dog

同義詞
  • take in

    very close meaning; slightly more general and not limited to shelters

  • rescue

    stresses saving the animal from danger, not the act of taking it home

反義詞
  • abandon

    leave a pet behind, the opposite action

文法句型

adopt + animal

用法筆記

Object is an animal, very often paired with 'from a shelter' or 'from the street'. Distinguish from sense 1 — no legal procedure is involved here, so this sense is closer to ordinary 'take in' than to formal adoption.

常見錯誤

I want to adopt for a dog.
I want to adopt a dog.
💡'adopt' is followed directly by the animal, with no preposition.

3. to begin to use a new way of doing something — for example, a method, a technolo

3.動詞及物B2
釋義

to begin to use a new way of doing something — for example, a method, a technology, or an approach — and make it part of how you work.

例句

Many small farms in Yilan have adopted organic methods over the past decade.

adopt + method/approach

Our marketing team adopted Notion for weekly planning, and our Monday meetings are now half as long.

同義詞
  • embrace

    stresses positive, enthusiastic acceptance

  • take up

    more informal; often used for habits and hobbies as well

  • implement

    more formal; emphasizes the work of putting something into action

反義詞
  • abandon

    stop using a method that was previously in place

  • reject

    refuse to start using

文法句型

adopt + method/approach/technology

用法筆記

Object is usually a method, approach, technology, system, or set of practices — not a person. Often appears with adverbs like 'widely', 'quickly', or 'gradually'. Distinguish from sense 4 (formally accepting a policy or proposal by vote): this sense is about putting something into daily practice, not voting it through.

常見錯誤

The factory adopted to use solar panels.
The factory adopted solar panels.
💡'adopt' is not followed by 'to + verb'; put the noun directly after it.
We adopted on a new system.
We adopted a new system.
💡no preposition before the object.

4. if a group such as a parliament, council, or board adopts a proposal, law, or po

4.動詞及物C1
釋義

if a group such as a parliament, council, or board adopts a proposal, law, or policy, the members vote in favour of it so that it becomes official.

例句

The city council adopted the new noise rules after a long public hearing.

adopt + rule/law/policy in a formal vote

The United Nations adopted a resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire.

collocation: adopt a resolution

同義詞
  • approve

    wider scope; does not always require a formal vote

  • pass

    specific to laws and bills moving through a legislature

  • ratify

    more formal; usually for treaties or constitutional changes

反義詞
  • reject

    vote against and refuse to put into effect

  • veto

    block a measure even when others have approved it

文法句型

adopt + a resolution/policy/law

用法筆記

Subject is normally an institutional body — a council, parliament, board, committee, or assembly. Frequently appears in the passive ('was adopted by [number] votes'). Distinguish from sense 3: sense 3 is about putting something into practice, while this sense is specifically about a formal vote that turns a proposal into official policy.

常見錯誤

The mayor adopted the new law alone.
The mayor signed the new law alone.
💡'adopt' implies a vote by a group; a single person does not 'adopt' a law.

5. to choose a name, custom, country, or identity that did not originally belong to

5.動詞及物C1
釋義

to choose a name, custom, country, or identity that did not originally belong to you, and start treating it as your own.

例句

When she moved to Tokyo, Sara adopted the Japanese name Sakura for her work emails.

adopt + a new name

His grandfather adopted Canadian citizenship in 1972 and never looked back.

collocation: adopt citizenship

同義詞
  • take on

    broader; can also mean accept a duty or burden

  • assume

    more formal; often used with names, titles, identities

反義詞
  • reject

    refuse to take on a name, custom, or identity

  • drop

    stop using a name or style after using it before

文法句型

adopt + name/custom/identity

用法筆記

Object is typically a name, identity, custom, citizenship, or visible style. The thing adopted clearly originates elsewhere, which is what separates this sense from sense 3 (a method or technology, where origin is less central).

常見錯誤

He adopted to the local custom slowly.
He adopted the local custom slowly.
💡'adopt' takes a direct noun; 'adapt to' (different verb) takes 'to'.

6. to start showing a particular attitude, tone, or manner, especially because you

6.動詞及物C1
釋義

to start showing a particular attitude, tone, or manner, especially because you have decided to.

例句

Throughout the press conference, the minister adopted a calm and patient tone.

adopt + tone/attitude

Yael adopted a more serious manner the moment his boss walked in.

同義詞
  • assume

    more formal; often suggests the manner is partly a performance

  • take on

    less formal; can describe both temporary and lasting behaviour

反義詞
  • drop

    stop using a particular tone or manner

文法句型

adopt + attitude/tone/manner

用法筆記

Object describes how the subject behaves or speaks: 'tone', 'attitude', 'manner', 'stance', 'position'. Implies a deliberate choice — this is what separates it from simply 'be' or 'feel'. Often signals that the behaviour is for a particular audience or moment.

常見錯誤

He adopted angry when she arrived.
He adopted an angry tone when she arrived.
💡'adopt' needs a noun (a tone, a manner, an attitude), not a bare adjective.

7. to give regular money or help to a thing such as a road, a zoo animal, or a scho

7.動詞及物C1
釋義

to give regular money or help to a thing such as a road, a zoo animal, or a school class, in return for being named as its sponsor.

例句

A local bakery adopted the small park near our office and pays for new flowers each spring.

adopt + place/section as a sponsor

Visitors can adopt a giraffe at Taipei Zoo for a yearly fee that supports its food and care.

collocation: adopt an animal at a zoo

同義詞
  • sponsor

    very close meaning; the most common everyday alternative

文法句型

adopt + a road/animal/area

用法筆記

Common in fundraising contexts ('Adopt-a-Highway', 'adopt an animal'). The subject keeps the thing where it is and only sponsors it — nothing is taken into the home, which separates this sense from senses 1, 2, and 5.

常見錯誤

The company adopted the bridge home.
The company adopted the bridge as part of its sponsorship programme.
💡sense 7 does not involve taking the object anywhere.