afterwards
afterwards — adverb
1. at some point in time that comes after the moment, action, or event you have jus
at some point in time that comes after the moment, action, or event you have just been talking about.
Sirin watched the film with her dad and cried for nearly an hour afterwards.
clause + afterwards (end position)
We had dumplings for lunch, and afterwards we walked along the river in Tainan.
afterwards links two sequential clauses
The dentist pulled out two teeth, and Caleb's jaw ached for several days afterwards.
Shortly afterwards, James phoned the police to report the missing wallet.
Paloma was nervous before the speech, but afterwards she felt proud and relieved.
- later
more general; can also mean 'in the future' without a specific reference event
- subsequently
formal; common in writing and reports
- then
tighter time link; suggests immediate or close sequence
- thereafter
very formal/literary; often opens a clause in legal or historical prose
- beforehand
marks the time before the reference event, not after
- previously
points to an earlier moment than the reference time
文法句型
clause + afterwards
afterwards, + clause
用法筆記
Almost always sits at the end of a clause or as a sentence opener; rarely placed mid-sentence. Frequently paired with a time modifier (shortly, soon, long, years) or with a preceding before-clause to mark a clear sequence.