allergy
allergy — noun
1. a health problem in which your body reacts in a harmful way — for example with a
a health problem in which your body reacts in a harmful way — for example with a rash, sneezing, or trouble breathing — when you eat, touch, or breathe in something most people are fine with.
Amara has a serious allergy to peanuts and always carries her medicine.
allergy + to + noun (food trigger)
The doctor confirmed that little Hiro's rash was caused by a milk allergy.
compound: [substance] + allergy
Many children develop allergies to dust, pollen, or pet hair during spring.
Before the picnic, Sofia asked the chef about possible allergies in the salad.
My brother's allergy makes his eyes itch whenever our cat enters the room.
- hypersensitivity
technical medical term; used in clinical writing rather than daily speech
- intolerance
overlapping but narrower — usually digestive, e.g. lactose intolerance; not the same as a true immune reaction
文法句型
allergy + to + noun
用法筆記
Almost always paired with the preposition 'to' to name the trigger (allergy to nuts/pollen/cats). Also forms common compound nouns: peanut allergy, dust allergy, food allergy.