arab
arab — noun
1. someone whose family roots lie in the Arabic-speaking lands stretching from sout
someone whose family roots lie in the Arabic-speaking lands stretching from southwest Asia across northern Africa, and who usually grows up speaking Arabic at home.
Many Arabs in Mariam's neighbourhood gather at the mosque on Fridays.
plural noun: 'Arabs' as a group
Yousef is an Arab from Jordan who teaches Arabic at our local college.
singular: 'an Arab from [country]'
The festival celebrated music and food made by Arabs living in Paris.
Several Arabs joined the team of doctors working at the refugee camp.
The book tells the stories of three young Arabs who moved to London.
用法筆記
Always written with a capital A. Refers to ethnic and cultural identity, not religion — many Arabs are Muslim but many are Christian, Jewish, or follow other faiths.
常見錯誤
2. a kind of riding horse first bred long ago on the Arabian Peninsula, known for i
a kind of riding horse first bred long ago on the Arabian Peninsula, known for its raised tail, slim legs, and the special curve of its head.
The princess rode a white Arab through the desert at dawn.
Mr. Patel keeps two Arabs on his ranch and races them every spring.
plural form: 'Arabs' for the breed
At the desert race in Dubai, Hassan's Arab beat every taller horse on the long sandy course.
Laura bought a young Arab at the horse fair in Kentucky last year.
- Arabian
Often the fuller form 'Arabian horse'; more common in formal breeding contexts.
用法筆記
Capitalised when standing alone, but often expanded to 'Arabian horse' in formal or technical writing about horse breeds.
常見錯誤
arab — adjective
1. connected with the people, languages, customs, or nations of the Middle East and
connected with the people, languages, customs, or nations of the Middle East and North Africa where Arabic is widely spoken.
Cairo and Beirut are two of the largest Arab cities in the region.
Arab + place noun (Arab cities / countries)
The chef cooked an Arab meal of lamb, rice, and sweet pastries.
Arab + cultural noun (food, music, art)
Sara is studying Arab history at her university in Madrid.
The museum opened a new room of Arab art from the twelfth century.
Several Arab leaders met in Riyadh to discuss peace in the region.
- Arabian
Refers to the Arabian Peninsula geographically; not interchangeable for people or politics.
- Middle Eastern
Wider — includes non-Arab nations like Iran, Israel, and Turkey.
文法句型
Arab + noun
用法筆記
Almost always sits directly before a noun (Arab world, Arab country, Arab music). Distinguish from 'Arabic' (the language and writing system) and 'Arabian' (relating to the geography of the Arabian Peninsula).