atrocity

atrocity — noun

1. a deeply cruel or violent action that shocks people, especially one that harms o

1.名詞C1
釋義

a deeply cruel or violent action that shocks people, especially one that harms or kills civilians during a war or conflict.

例句

Soldiers were ordered to investigate atrocities committed against villagers near the border.

atrocities committed against [people]

The journalist spent two years documenting wartime atrocities in three countries.

wartime atrocities

同義詞
  • massacre

    specifically the killing of many people; an atrocity may also include torture or rape, not only killing

  • outrage

    broader — any shocking act; less tied to physical violence

  • barbarity

    stresses the cruelty itself rather than a single event

文法句型

commit an atrocity

atrocity against [people]

用法筆記

Almost always plural in news and historical writing; the singular tends to refer to one specific named event. Subject committing the act is usually a soldier, regime, or armed group, and the victims are unarmed people.

常見錯誤

The thief committed an atrocity by stealing my bag.
The thief committed a serious crime by stealing my bag.
💡'atrocity' is reserved for shockingly cruel acts, usually involving violence against people, not ordinary crimes.

2. an object, piece of clothing, or work of design that is so ugly or in such poor

2.名詞C1
釋義

an object, piece of clothing, or work of design that is so ugly or in such poor taste that you find it almost offensive to look at — used in a humorous, exaggerated way.

例句

That orange velvet sofa in the living room is an absolute atrocity.

X is an (absolute) atrocity — informal

Zane turned up to the wedding wearing a yellow tie that Priya called a fashion atrocity.

fashion atrocity (informal)

同義詞
  • eyesore

    specifically about something visually unpleasant in public; less playful than 'atrocity'

  • monstrosity

    very close — an ugly, oversized thing; slightly more about scale

  • horror

    informal exaggeration for something awful, often about clothes or décor

文法句型

X is an atrocity

用法筆記

Informal and deliberately exaggerated — speakers know nobody is really being harmed. Distinguish from sense 1: when the object is a hat, building, or painting rather than a violent action, this humorous sense is intended.

常見錯誤

My homework is an atrocity; I got 60 percent.
My homework is a disaster; I got 60 percent.
💡this informal sense is used about ugly things you can see, not about poor results or performance.