authentication

authentication — noun

1. an electronic check, usually run by a computer or phone, that confirms a person

1.名詞C1
釋義

an electronic check, usually run by a computer or phone, that confirms a person logging in or paying online really is the account owner.

例句

The bank app uses fingerprint authentication before approving any transfer over NT$1,000.

fingerprint / face authentication

Olu enabled two-factor authentication on her Gmail after a phishing attempt.

two-factor authentication (2FA)

同義詞
  • verification

    interchangeable in tech contexts; slightly less formal

  • login

    informal; refers to the user-facing act, not the underlying check

  • sign-in

    everyday term for the same action from the user's side

文法句型

two-factor authentication

user authentication

用法筆記

Frequently appears in fixed compounds: 'two-factor authentication', 'biometric authentication', 'multi-factor authentication'. Distinguish from sense 2 — this sense is about confirming a person's digital identity, not the genuineness of a physical object.

常見錯誤

My authentication is wrong.
My password failed authentication.
💡authentication is the process, not the credential itself.

2. the work of checking whether an object, document, or signature is genuine — for

2.名詞C1
釋義

the work of checking whether an object, document, or signature is genuine — for example, an art expert examining a painting to confirm it was actually made by a famous artist.

例句

Dr. Patel sent the old letter to a museum for authentication before selling it.

send something for authentication

The painting requires authentication by a Picasso expert in Paris.

authentication by + expert

同義詞
  • verification

    broader; can apply to facts and claims, not only objects

  • validation

    often emphasises official approval rather than checking origin

  • certification

    the formal document or stamp that results from authentication

反義詞
  • forgery

    the result when something fails authentication

文法句型

authentication of + noun

authentication by + expert

用法筆記

Subject of the authentication is usually a physical object whose value depends on origin (artwork, antiques, signatures, historical documents). Distinguish from sense 1, which concerns digital identity checks.

常見錯誤

I need authentication to my email account.
I need authentication for my email account.
💡use 'for' before the thing being protected, not 'to'.