bash

bash — verb

1. to strike a person or thing with a lot of force, often causing pain or damage

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to strike a person or thing with a lot of force, often causing pain or damage

例句

The metal gate bashed Liam on the shoulder as it swung back.

bash somebody on + body part

During the storm, branches bashed against the kitchen window all night.

bash against + object

同義詞
  • hit

    the general and more neutral word

  • slam

    often suggests a sudden hard impact against a surface

  • smash

    often implies breaking or serious damage

反義詞
  • avoid

    means not making contact at all

  • stroke

    describes a gentle touch instead of a hard one

文法句型

bash somebody on + body part

bash against something

bash something open

bash into something

用法筆記

Often appears with against, into, open, or in when the movement or result matters. It sounds rougher and more forceful than neutral hit.

常見錯誤

I bashed with the table in the dark.
I bashed into the table in the dark.
💡use into when the subject moves and hits something.

2. to speak or write about someone or something in a very harsh, attacking way

2.動詞及物C1
釋義

to speak or write about someone or something in a very harsh, attacking way

例句

Radio hosts bashed the new fare rules before most riders read them.

bash + policy or rule

After the loss, fans bashed the coach on local message boards.

同義詞
  • criticize

    the broadest and more neutral choice

  • slam

    common in news writing for strong public criticism

  • attack

    can be broader and more formal

反義詞
  • praise

    shows approval instead of fault-finding

  • defend

    focuses on protecting someone or something from criticism

文法句型

bash somebody

bash something

bash somebody for something

用法筆記

Usually takes a person, plan, company, team, or idea as its object. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense is verbal or written attack, not physical impact.

常見錯誤

Commentators bashed at the plan all night.
Commentators bashed the plan all night.
💡this sense normally takes a direct object without at.

bash — noun