basically
basically — adverb
1. if you describe something as being a particular way basically, you mean that thi
if you describe something as being a particular way basically, you mean that this is true of its main quality, even though smaller details may differ.
Priya's old Nokia and her new iPhone look different, but basically they both make calls and send messages.
describing a shared core feature despite surface differences
Priya's job is basically to answer customer emails all day.
basically + to-infinitive summarising main duty
Xander is basically a kind person, even when he sounds rude on the phone.
Grandma Chen's pancake recipe is basically eggs, flour, and milk, with a spoonful of sugar stirred in.
The Farouk brothers' two cars are basically the same, only the colour is different.
- essentially
slightly more formal; same meaning of 'in its main qualities'
- fundamentally
stresses the deepest level of a quality, often in serious writing
- mainly
focuses on the largest part rather than the core nature
- superficially
describes only the surface, opposite of the core-quality meaning
文法句型
basically + adjective/clause describing core trait
用法筆記
Often modifies a whole clause and sits before the main verb or after 'be'. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense compares features of a thing; sense 2 introduces a speaker's overall point in conversation.
常見錯誤
2. speakers use this word to introduce a short summary of the most important thing
speakers use this word to introduce a short summary of the most important thing they want to say, often to skip over smaller details before giving an opinion or conclusion.
Basically, Yael wants to quit her job and travel for a year.
Basically, + clause introducing the speaker's main point
I won't list every number, but basically our bakery made two thousand dollars last year.
summarising a longer report in one sentence
Basically, if it rains tomorrow, the football match will be cancelled.
What Tomás means is basically that he doesn't trust the new manager from Tokyo.
Xander folded the map and told Yael, 'Basically, we're lost — this trail isn't on the diagram.'
- essentially
more formal substitute when summarising in writing
- in short
stronger signal of a summary; common in writing
- to put it simply
longer phrase used to rephrase a complex idea
文法句型
Basically, + clause
用法筆記
Frequently sits at the start of a sentence, followed by a comma, and is common in spoken English. Some careful writers avoid it because it can sound like a filler; learners should not over-use it in formal essays.