black eye

IPA/ˌblæk ˈaɪ/
IPA/ˌblæk ˈaɪ/

black eye — noun

1. dark, bruised skin around a person's eye, caused by being hit or knocked against

1.名詞B1
釋義

dark, bruised skin around a person's eye, caused by being hit or knocked against something

例句

Sahil arrived at school with a black eye after his bike crashed into a tree.

arrived with a black eye

The boxer's black eye began to swell shut during the fight.

black eye began to swell

同義詞
  • shiner

    informal, mainly British English

  • bruised eye

    more clinical, less idiomatic

  • mouse

    old-fashioned slang, still used in boxing contexts

常見錯誤

I have a black eye from staying up late.
I have dark circles under my eyes from staying up late.
💡'black eye' only refers to bruising from a physical impact, not tiredness.

2. harm or damage to the good opinion that other people have of a person, organizat

2.名詞B2
釋義

harm or damage to the good opinion that other people have of a person, organization, or thing; also a serious setback or difficulty that reflects poorly on someone or something

例句

The scandal gave the company a black eye that hurt sales for years.

gave [sb/sth] a black eye

Asher's team received a black eye when the report showed major problems in their work.

received a black eye when

同義詞
  • blot on the escutcheon

    formal, old-fashioned; stain on a family or organization's reputation

  • stain

    more general; can apply to any record or reputation

  • blemish

    milder; suggests a small, fixable flaw in an otherwise good reputation

  • setback

    neutral; focuses on the obstacle or failure itself rather than the reputational damage

  • blow

    suggests a harder, more unexpected impact on reputation or progress

反義詞

用法筆記

Commonly used with verbs like give, receive, or suffer to describe damage to the reputation of a person, company, or institution. Also used more broadly for any serious defeat or setback that tarnishes someone's image or slows their progress. The thing that causes the damage usually follows — for example, 'the company suffered a black eye after the product recall' or 'losing the contract was a black eye for the small firm.'

常見錯誤

The bad review was a black eye for the restaurant's food.
The bad review was a black eye for the restaurant's reputation.
💡The phrase describes damage to reputation, not a physical problem with the thing itself.