bulky

IPA/ˈbʌlki/
KK[bˈʌlki]IPA/ˈbʌlki/

bulky — adjective

  • bulkypositive
  • bulkiercomparative
  • bulkiestsuperlative

1. Describes an object that is large and awkward to lift, move, or carry because of

1.形容詞B1
釋義

Describes an object that is large and awkward to lift, move, or carry because of its size or shape.

例句

Maeve struggled to lift the bulky box of books onto the top shelf.

bulky + box (object that is awkwardly large)

The removal team refused to carry the bulky old sofa down three flights of stairs.

bulky + furniture item, difficult to carry

同義詞
  • cumbersome

    Emphasises how awkward and heavy an object is to handle, especially when moving it

  • oversized

    Focuses on the object being larger than the usual or expected size, not necessarily heavy

  • unwieldy

    Highlights difficulty in controlling or manoeuvring due to size or shape

反義詞
  • compact

    Describes something neatly small and easy to store or carry

  • sleek

    Describes a smooth, slim shape that is easy to handle

文法句型

bulky + noun

be + bulky

用法筆記

Commonly used with nouns for furniture, equipment, luggage, and packages. The pattern 'too bulky to + infinitive' is frequent: 'too bulky to carry', 'too bulky to fit'.

常見錯誤

This bag is very bulky, so you can easily bring it on the plane.
This bag is very bulky, so the airline may ask you to check it in.
💡A bulky object is awkwardly large, not conveniently large.

2. Having a large, heavy, or thick body build — used to describe someone who takes

2.形容詞B1
釋義

Having a large, heavy, or thick body build — used to describe someone who takes up a lot of space because of their physical size, often suggesting strength or limited agility.

例句

The bulky security guard stood in the doorway and blocked everyone's view of the stage.

bulky + role/person (physical build)

Hana's bulky frame barely fit into the narrow cinema seat, so she moved to an aisle row.

同義詞
  • stocky

    Suggests a solid, sturdy build that is shorter than 'bulky' implies

  • heavyset

    A neutral descriptor for a person with a large, wide body shape

  • burly

    Suggests large size combined with muscular strength, often positive

反義詞
  • slim

    Describes a thin, slender body shape

  • petite

    Describes a small and slender build, usually used for women

文法句型

bulky + noun

be + bulky

用法筆記

Can be neutral or slightly negative. It focuses on physical size without necessarily implying fitness. Avoid using 'bulky' as a direct synonym for 'fat' — it also suggests a large, solid build rather than just excess body weight.

常見錯誤

My grandmother is bulky because she eats a lot of sweets.
My grandmother has a bulky frame because she has always been tall and broad-shouldered.
💡'Bulky' for a person describes overall size and solid build, not specifically excess fat.

3. Made of thick, heavy, or heavily layered material that creates extra volume when

3.形容詞B1
釋義

Made of thick, heavy, or heavily layered material that creates extra volume when worn — typically used for winter clothing, workwear, or protective gear.

例句

Quan wore a bulky winter coat over his uniform during the morning patrol.

bulky + winter coat (outerwear)

Chiara took off her bulky sweater after the train's heating finally came on.

同義詞
  • thick

    Focuses on the material's depth; more neutral and general than 'bulky'

  • heavy

    Emphasises the weight of the fabric rather than its volume

  • puffy

    Describes clothing that is inflated with padding or insulation, like a down jacket

反義詞
  • thin

    Describes light, fine fabric that does not add extra volume

  • lightweight

    Describes clothing made from light material, easy to pack and wear

文法句型

bulky + clothing noun

用法筆記

Most common for winter garments (coats, sweaters, jackets) and protective clothing. Unlike sense 1, the bulkiness here is a feature of the material itself, not necessarily a problem — some bulky clothes are deliberately warm.

常見錯誤

This silk dress is a bit bulky for a summer party.
This silk dress is too thin to keep you warm in winter.
💡'Bulky' describes thick, heavy material; thin garments are not bulky.