bullying
bullying — noun
1. cruel treatment of a weaker person, using fear, threats, or force to control the
cruel treatment of a weaker person, using fear, threats, or force to control them.
At lunch, the older boys' bullying kept Amir away from the table.
bullying + keep someone away from [place]
School bullying left Hana afraid to ride the bus home.
collocation: school bullying
After months of bullying, the new cashier quit the corner shop.
Online bullying spread fast when classmates shared the photo in two groups.
There was less bullying after teachers started watching the back stairs.
- harassment
more formal; common in school, work, or legal settings
- intimidation
focuses on making someone feel afraid
- abuse
broader and often stronger; can include many kinds of harm
文法句型
school bullying
online bullying
workplace bullying
anti-bullying policy
用法筆記
Usually uncountable when naming the behaviour in general: say 'bullying at school', not 'a bullying'. Common modifiers include school, online, and workplace.
常見錯誤
bullying — adjective
1. acting in a loud, forceful way that tries to scare or control other people.
acting in a loud, forceful way that tries to scare or control other people.
The coach's bullying voice made the youngest players look at the floor.
bullying + voice / tone / manner
In the office, Raj hated his bullying manager's daily public jokes.
bullying + manager
A bullying older sister grabbed the remote and mocked Mei's answer.
The film showed a bullying king who ruled by fear.
Even the sales meeting felt tense under Marta's bullying style.
- domineering
more formal; stresses wanting to control other people
- overbearing
focuses on pushing your will onto others
- bossy
more informal and often used for everyday behaviour
- intimidating
emphasizes the fear caused in other people
- gentle
kind and not forceful with others
- respectful
showing consideration instead of trying to dominate
文法句型
bullying + boss / manager / teacher
bullying + tone / voice / style / manner
用法筆記
Usually placed before a noun such as boss, tone, style, or manner. It describes a threatening, overbearing quality, not the behaviour itself named in the noun sense.