canopy

canopy — noun

1. a piece of cloth or other material that is hung or fixed above a bed, a throne,

1.名詞B2
釋義

a piece of cloth or other material that is hung or fixed above a bed, a throne, or a similar place, serving as a decorative covering or providing shelter from overhead light or objects.

例句

Aiko chose a white cotton canopy decorated with small stars for her daughter's bed.

collocation: canopy for a bed

The old innkeeper hung a red velvet canopy above the guest room's four-poster bed.

同義詞
  • covering

    more general term; any layer that covers something, not necessarily decorative

  • baldachin

    formal term for a canopy over a throne or altar, less common in everyday use

  • awning

    specifically a roof-like cover over a window or door, usually outside

文法句型

canopy + preposition + noun

用法筆記

Often used with prepositional phrases specifying where the canopy is located (over a bed, above a seat) or what it is made of (cloth, wood, flowers).

常見錯誤

The tree's canopy kept the rain off our picnic.
The tree's crown kept the rain off our picnic.
💡'canopy' is the COVER sense when referring to a bed or throne; for trees, use sense 2 (forest canopy) or 'crown' for a single tree.

2. the thick overhead zone high up in a woodland, formed by tree limbs and their le

2.名詞B1
釋義

the thick overhead zone high up in a woodland, formed by tree limbs and their leaves, which spreads across like a roof and keeps most daylight from reaching the ground below.

例句

Dr. Okafor studied the birds that live only in the upper canopy of the Amazon rainforest.

collocation: upper canopy / forest canopy

Sunlight rarely reaches the forest floor because the thick canopy blocks almost all of it.

definite article: the canopy

同義詞
  • tree crown

    refers to the top part of a single tree, not the collective forest layer

  • overstory

    technical ecological term for the highest layer of a forest

  • leaf cover

    less formal, more general reference to foliage overhead

反義詞

文法句型

the canopy

forest canopy

canopy of + noun

用法筆記

The most frequent sense of 'canopy'. Often used with 'the' (the canopy) as a collective reference to the tree-top layer of a forest. Also used metaphorically: 'a canopy of stars'.

常見錯誤

The canopy of the apple tree was full of fruit.
The crown of the apple tree was full of fruit.
💡For a single tree, use 'crown' rather than 'canopy'.

3. the transparent hinged cover that encloses the space where a pilot sits in an ai

3.名詞C1
釋義

the transparent hinged cover that encloses the space where a pilot sits in an airplane, especially a fighter jet or small plane, shielding the pilot from wind and weather while giving a clear view outward.

例句

Diego carefully latched the canopy of his training plane before starting the engine.

collocation: latch / close the canopy

The acrylic canopy of the fighter jet was scratched after flying through a hailstorm.

同義詞
  • cockpit cover

    more general, can include non-transparent covers

  • bubble canopy

    specific type that bulges outward in a rounded shape, common in fighter jets

文法句型

the canopy

canopy of + noun

用法筆記

Distinguish from 'windshield' (front window of a car) and 'window' (side opening in a vehicle). Aircraft canopy refers to the entire transparent enclosure over the cockpit, often hinged and opened for entry.

常見錯誤

He opened the car canopy to get some fresh air.
He opened the car window to get some fresh air.
💡'Canopy' for aircraft cockpits only; cars have windows and sunroofs.

4. the round sheet of strong material that makes up the main surface of a parachute

4.名詞B2
釋義

the round sheet of strong material that makes up the main surface of a parachute, designed to open wide and trap air so someone or something glides down safely.

例句

Priya watched her parachute canopy billow open above her as she fell toward the green valley.

collocation: canopy billows / opens

The skydiving instructor examined the canopy for holes before letting Kofi use the equipment.

同義詞
  • parachute

    refers to the whole device, not just the fabric part

  • chute

    informal shortening of parachute

文法句型

the canopy

canopy of + noun

用法筆記

In parachuting contexts, 'canopy' is the standard technical term for the main fabric part. Parachutists may say 'open the canopy' or 'deploy the canopy'. Less common in everyday conversation.

5. a roof-like structure, often supported by posts or attached to a building, that

5.名詞B2
釋義

a roof-like structure, often supported by posts or attached to a building, that provides shelter over an entrance, walkway, patio, or other outdoor area.

例句

The museum entrance had a glass canopy that kept visitors dry while they queued for tickets.

collocation: glass canopy / entrance canopy

Bao and Hana sat under the restaurant's canopy drinking tea while the rain poured down outside.

同義詞
  • awning

    usually smaller, attached to a building over a window or door

  • marquee

    a large canopy over an entrance, especially at a theater or hotel

  • overhang

    a part of a roof that extends beyond the wall

文法句型

canopy + preposition + noun

用法筆記

This sense overlaps with 'awning' but usually describes a larger, more permanent structure often supported by posts or built into the building's design.

常見錯誤

The hotel canopy is made of thick red carpet.
The hotel canopy is made of thick red canvas.
💡Canopies are made of materials like glass, metal, canvas, or fabric, not carpet.

canopy — verb