chunk

chunk — noun

1. a thick, roughly cut piece of a hard material such as wood, stone, cheese, or ic

1.名詞B1
釋義

a thick, roughly cut piece of a hard material such as wood, stone, cheese, or ice.

例句

Theo broke a chunk of bread off the loaf and dipped it into warm soup.

chunk of [food] — bread and soup pairing

A chunk of ice broke from the roof and crashed onto the garden path.

chunk of [ice] — natural phenomenon

同義詞
  • lump

    more irregular and less cleanly cut — a lump of clay

  • hunk

    a large, roughly cut piece, often of food — a hunk of bread

  • slab

    a flat, broad piece — a slab of concrete

  • nugget

    a small, naturally formed lump — a gold nugget

文法句型

a chunk of [solid material]

用法筆記

Countable noun. Often used with 'of' followed by a solid material. Chunk implies the piece is both thick and irregular in shape, unlike 'slice' (flat) or 'cube' (regular).

常見錯誤

I need a chunk of paper for the printer.
I need a piece of paper for the printer.
💡'Chunk' is for thick, solid materials; paper is thin, so use 'piece' or 'sheet.'

2. a large part or amount of something that is not a physical object — for example,

2.名詞B1
釋義

a large part or amount of something that is not a physical object — for example, a big portion of a budget, a long period of time, or a major section of a task.

例句

Aiko spent a huge chunk of her savings on fixing the old family car.

chunk of [money] — savings spending

The new project will take up a big chunk of our team's time this autumn.

chunk of [time] — project planning

同義詞
  • portion

    more neutral in register — a portion of the profits

  • segment

    suggests a deliberate division — a market segment

  • share

    focuses on what one person or group receives — my share of the work

文法句型

a chunk of [abstract noun]

a big/large/huge chunk of

用法筆記

Informal. In formal writing, 'portion,' 'segment,' or 'substantial part' may be preferred. The noun modified is typically uncountable or abstract (time, money, work, land, budget).

常見錯誤

The report allocates a chunk of the budget to education.' (too informal for an official document)
The report allocates a substantial portion of the budget to education.
💡Use 'portion' or 'segment' in formal contexts.

chunk — verb