community

community — noun

1. people who either live in the same place, such as a town or neighbourhood, or wh

1.名詞B2
釋義

people who either live in the same place, such as a town or neighbourhood, or who are united by a shared interest, profession, religion, or cultural background

例句

The new park quickly became a meeting place for the whole community.

the whole community

Ravi joined a local cycling community that meets for weekend rides.

local cycling community

同義詞
  • neighborhood

    Focuses specifically on the residential area where people live near each other; less emphasis on shared interests or identity

  • population

    A statistical or demographic term for the total number of inhabitants; does not imply connection or shared identity among them

  • society

    Broader in scope, referring to the whole organized system of people in a country or region; less personal than community

反義詞
  • individual

    A single person rather than a group bound together

文法句型

the + community

adjective + community

community + of + noun

用法筆記

Often includes a modifier that specifies the type of group — for example, the business community (by profession), the Asian community (by ethnicity), or the research community (by interest). When referring to a specific geographic area, the definite article 'the' is almost always used.

常見錯誤

I moved to a friendly society.
I moved to a friendly community.
💡'Society' refers to a much larger organized system; 'community' fits a smaller, more personal group based on location or shared identity.

2. plants and animals of different kinds that share a particular environment and in

2.名詞B2
釋義

plants and animals of different kinds that share a particular environment and interact with one another

例句

A coral reef community includes fish, algae, and many tiny sea creatures.

coral reef community

The forest community was damaged when wildfire swept through the valley.

同義詞
  • ecosystem

    Broader term that includes not just the living organisms but also the physical environment they inhabit

  • habitat

    Refers to the place where organisms live, not the group of organisms themselves

文法句型

adjective + community

用法筆記

Most common in scientific and environmental writing. Typically appears with an adjective identifying the habitat: forest community, coral reef community, wetland community. Not used in everyday conversation about animals or plants.

3. ordinary people in general, considered in contrast to a government, large organi

3.名詞B2
釋義

ordinary people in general, considered in contrast to a government, large organization, or particular profession

例句

The new law was designed to protect the health and safety of the community.

protect the community

Dr. Okafor told reporters that the government had failed to consult the wider community before cutting hospital budgets.

failed to consult the wider community

同義詞
  • public

    Nearly interchangeable with this sense of community, equally common in phrases like 'the public has a right to know'

  • society

    Broader and more abstract; often refers to the whole structure of a nation's social organization

  • population

    More statistical; refers to all the people in an area as a number or demographic group

反義詞
  • government

    The ruling body that the general public is often contrasted with

  • individual

    A single person rather than the collective body

文法句型

the + community

用法筆記

Always used with the definite article 'the.' Refers to society at large rather than a specific identifiable group. Common in news reporting, government announcements, and organizational mission statements.

常見錯誤

The new policy affects community.
The new policy affects the community.
💡In this sense, 'community' is always preceded by 'the' when it means the general public.

4. people who connect with one another on a social media website or app because the

4.名詞B1
釋義

people who connect with one another on a social media website or app because they share a common interest, hobby, or goal

例句

Aiko joined a photography community on Instagram where members share editing tips.

[interest] community on [platform]

The gaming community on Discord organized a charity event for local hospitals.

同義詞
  • group

    More general; can describe any collection of people, not necessarily one with shared identity or interaction online

  • forum

    Refers specifically to a website or section where people post messages for discussion; narrower than community

  • network

    Emphasizes the connections between members rather than the group as a whole

文法句型

adjective + community + on + [platform]

the + [interest] + community

用法筆記

Typically paired with a modifier naming the interest (gaming community, photography community) and often a platform (on Reddit, on Discord). The phrase 'community guidelines' is a fixed expression found on most social media platforms.

5. the comfortable feeling that comes from sharing experiences, values, or a way of

5.名詞B2
釋義

the comfortable feeling that comes from sharing experiences, values, or a way of life with the people around you, so that you feel accepted and connected

例句

Hana missed the sense of community she had in her old town after moving away.

sense of community

The team felt a strong community after working late nights together on the project.

felt a strong community

同義詞
  • belonging

    A more specific term for the feeling of being accepted and fitting in; 'sense of belonging' is often used interchangeably with 'sense of community'

  • fellowship

    Suggests warm friendship and shared purpose; slightly more formal and less common in everyday speech

  • togetherness

    Emphasizes the quality of being close and united with others; more informal and emotional

反義詞
  • isolation

    The state of being alone or separated from others, opposite of the feeling of belonging

  • loneliness

    The sad feeling of being alone or lacking connection with others

文法句型

a sense of community

a feeling of community

build community

用法筆記

Uncountable abstract noun — cannot be used with 'a' unless part of the fixed phrase 'a sense of community.' Distinguished from Sense 1 by being an emotional quality rather than a concrete group of people. Common in discussions about workplace culture, neighbourhood life, and social connection.

常見錯誤

I found a great community at my new job.' (intending the abstract feeling).
I found a great sense of community at my new job.
💡Without 'sense of,' the sentence suggests a concrete group of people (Sense 1), not an abstract feeling of belonging.