console

console — verb

1. to offer kind words or gentle actions to a person who is feeling sad or disappoi

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

to offer kind words or gentle actions to a person who is feeling sad or disappointed, so that they feel less upset

例句

Gabriel tried to console his younger brother after the team lost the match.

console + person + after + [event]

The elderly nurse gently consoled the frightened child by holding her hand.

console + by + gerund

同義詞
  • comfort

    broader term; comfort can be physical or emotional, while console focuses on sadness or disappointment

  • soothe

    more about calming pain or nerves, not necessarily addressing sadness

  • reassure

    focuses on removing doubt or fear, not sadness

反義詞
  • upset

    to make someone unhappy or worried, the opposite of helping them feel better

  • distress

    to cause anxiety or sorrow

文法句型

console + person who is sad

用法筆記

The person being consoled must be specifically unhappy or disappointed — not simply in need of general encouragement. This sense is not used for calming someone who is angry or afraid.

常見錯誤

The doctor consoled her broken leg.
The doctor consoled her after she broke her leg.
💡console a person, not a thing or injury.

2. to make yourself feel less sad or disappointed by finding a reason or activity t

2.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to make yourself feel less sad or disappointed by finding a reason or activity that gives you comfort

例句

After losing the race, Anong consoled herself by thinking about the next competition.

reflexive pattern: console + oneself + by + gerund

Eitan consoled himself with the thought that no one had been hurt in the accident.

reflexive pattern: console + oneself + with + noun phrase

同義詞
  • comfort oneself

    less common in everyday speech; 'console yourself' is more natural

  • cheer oneself up

    informal, focuses on lifting mood rather than handling disappointment

文法句型

console oneself with + noun phrase

console oneself by + gerund

用法筆記

Always used with a reflexive pronoun (myself, yourself, himself, herself, etc.). The pattern 'console oneself with/by' is the only natural structure for this sense.

常見錯誤

He consoled that he had done his best.
He consoled himself with the thought that he had done his best.
💡The reflexive pronoun is required.

console — noun