convinced
convinced — adjective
1. feeling no doubt at all that something is true or that something will happen, us
feeling no doubt at all that something is true or that something will happen, usually because of evidence you have seen or arguments you have heard.
Mizuki was convinced that her keys had fallen behind the sofa.
be convinced + that-clause
The detective is convinced of the suspect's guilt after finding the fingerprints.
be convinced of + noun
After three test drives, Kwame felt convinced the red car was the right one.
I'm not entirely convinced by the new manager's plan to cut the lunch break.
Devika sounded convinced when she promised to pay the loan back by Friday.
- doubtful
feeling unsure, especially about a claim.
- skeptical
actively questioning whether something is true.
- unconvinced
direct opposite; not yet persuaded.
文法句型
be convinced + that-clause
be convinced of + noun
用法筆記
Almost always used predicatively (after a linking verb like 'be', 'feel', 'sound', 'seem'); rarely placed before a noun. Frequently negated as 'not convinced' to politely express doubt.
常見錯誤
2. describes someone who holds a religious, political, or moral view very strongly
describes someone who holds a religious, political, or moral view very strongly and is unlikely to change their mind — for example, a convinced vegan or a convinced socialist.
Romi has been a convinced pacifist since her uncle returned from the war.
attributive: a convinced + [belief noun]
Sirin's grandfather was a convinced atheist his whole life.
As a convinced socialist, Élise spends her weekends helping at the food bank.
The new mayor is a convinced environmentalist and has banned plastic bags in the city.
文法句型
a convinced + noun (e.g. socialist, vegetarian, atheist)
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: this sense is attributive (placed before a noun naming a belief or movement, like 'vegetarian' or 'Catholic'), not predicative. The noun must name an ideology or commitment, not a feeling.