cos
cos — conjunction
1. used in informal speech or writing instead of 'because' to introduce the reason
used in informal speech or writing instead of 'because' to introduce the reason why something happens or why someone does something
Owen stayed home from school cos he had a high fever and a sore throat.
cos + clause stating the reason
Kemi was smiling all afternoon cos she got the scholarship she applied for.
We ordered takeaway for dinner cos the kitchen was being repainted all day.
João can't join the video call cos his internet connection keeps dropping out.
文法句型
cos + clause stating the reason
用法筆記
Common in casual texting, notes, and everyday conversation. Avoid 'cos' in formal essays, business writing, or academic papers — use 'because' or 'since' instead.
常見錯誤
cos — noun
1. in mathematics, a value from 0 to 1 that is found by dividing the length of the
in mathematics, a value from 0 to 1 that is found by dividing the length of the side next to a specific angle by the length of the longest side in a right-angled triangle
Sora calculated cos 30° by dividing the adjacent side by the hypotenuse.
cos + of + angle for the cosine function
Liang used a scientific calculator to find the cos of 60 degrees for the exam.
The teacher wrote 'cos 45° = 0.707' on the board and asked the class to check it.
Rodrigo checked the cos of 90 degrees on his calculator and wrote down the answer.
- cosine
the full form of the word; used in formal writing and in speech
文法句型
cos + angle
用法筆記
Used mainly in written mathematics and science. In speech, mathematicians usually say 'cosine' rather than pronouncing 'cos' as a separate word. The angle that follows is usually given in degrees (°) or radians.
常見錯誤
cos — abbreviation
1. the written form of 'cosine' placed before an angle value, such as cos 30° or co
the written form of 'cosine' placed before an angle value, such as cos 30° or cos θ, in mathematical equations and formulas
From sin² A + cos² A = 1, Putri found sin A when she knew cos A was 0.6.
sin² + cos² identity used to find an unknown value
Chiara wrote 'cos 30°' in her notebook and checked the result with a calculator.
Saira used v = u cos θ to find the ball's forward speed at a 40° angle.
To find the width of the river, Nkechi used cos 30° in her triangle calculation.
- cosine
the full written form; preferred in running text but identical in meaning
文法句型
cos + angle value
用法筆記
Standard notation in all branches of mathematics and physics. Always written in lowercase in modern textbooks. When typing on a computer, 'cos' is used exactly as it appears in print.