damned
damned — adjective
1. A mildly offensive word used to show you feel angry or annoyed about a person, t
A mildly offensive word used to show you feel angry or annoyed about a person, thing, or situation you are dealing with.
Constanza could not find her damned keys anywhere in the house.
damned + noun (object of frustration)
The damned photocopier jammed again right before the morning meeting.
Caleb kicked the damned door when it refused to open in the rain.
Where is that damned report Naoko asked for at least two weeks ago?
Saira told the shop assistant the damned scanner was broken again.
文法句型
damned + noun (person/thing causing annoyance)
用法筆記
A mild-to-moderate swear word. Less offensive than the original religious sense of 'damned' in modern everyday usage, but still considered too strong for formal or polite situations. Common in casual conversation among friends or in informal writing such as text messages and social media posts.
常見錯誤
2. Used before a noun or adjective to make what you are saying stronger, often when
Used before a noun or adjective to make what you are saying stronger, often when you have a strong feeling about the topic.
It is a damned good film — you really should go and see it.
intensifier before adjective: damned good
Matthew made damned sure all the windows were locked before leaving the house.
collocation: damned sure + that-clause
Noa is a damned fine guitarist who plays at the local jazz club every Friday.
Christopher did a damned good job fixing the roof after the big storm.
Walid ran damned fast and still missed the last bus home by two minutes.
文法句型
damned + adjective + noun
damned + sure + that-clause / to-infinitive
用法筆記
Often paired with evaluative adjectives such as 'good', 'fine', and 'sure'. The emphasis is strongest when the speaker feels strongly about what they are saying. In this sense 'damned' can also be written as 'damn' (e.g. 'a damn good film') with no difference in meaning.
常見錯誤
3. Describing a situation where every possible course of action leads to an unpleas
Describing a situation where every possible course of action leads to an unpleasant result, or where bad things keep happening no matter what you do.
Saira felt damned whichever choice she made about the job offer.
be damned: feeling trapped by all options
The team faced a damned-if-you-do, damned-if-you-don't dilemma over the budget cuts.
fixed expression: damned-if-you-do, damned-if-you-don't
Anong complained that every option seemed to lead to a damned outcome.
Caleb knew he was damned whether he told the truth or stayed silent.
文法句型
damned if X, damned if Y
be damned (in a hopeless position)
用法筆記
Most commonly appears in the fixed expression 'damned if you do, damned if you don't' to describe a no-win situation. The shorter forms 'I'm damned if I know' (meaning 'I have no idea') and 'I'll be damned' (expressing surprise) are also common idioms. Do not confuse this colloquial sense with the religious meaning of eternal punishment.
常見錯誤
damned — adverb
1. A strong, informal way of saying 'very' or 'extremely' before an adjective or an
A strong, informal way of saying 'very' or 'extremely' before an adjective or another adverb, used to add emotional force.
The exam was damned hard, but Ayana still passed with high marks.
damned + adjective: damned hard
Christopher looked damned tired after working three night shifts in a row.
That small restaurant on the corner serves damned good noodles for under two hundred dollars.
Lisa drives damned carefully on the mountain roads during the heavy rain.
Walid is damned quick at solving those tricky crossword puzzles in the newspaper.
文法句型
damned + adjective
damned + adverb
用法筆記
Interchangeable with 'damn' in this adverbial sense (e.g. 'damn good' means the same as 'damned good'). The choice is a matter of personal style rather than grammar. Strongly informal — use 'very' or 'extremely' in any kind of formal or academic writing.
常見錯誤
damned — noun
1. In Christian and some other religious beliefs, the souls of people who are sent
In Christian and some other religious beliefs, the souls of people who are sent to hell to suffer punishment forever after they die.
The old painting showed angels rescuing souls from the damned in hell.
the + damned: collective noun for condemned souls
In Dante's poem, the damned wander through a fiery landscape for all eternity.
The preacher spoke about the fate of the damned with great sadness in his voice.
Naoko read a medieval poem describing the endless cries of the damned.
- the lost
softer, less explicitly religious term for those not saved
- the condemned
broader meaning — can refer to those judged guilty in a court or those facing punishment
- the reprobate
formal theological term; very rare in everyday speech
- the saved
those who go to heaven instead of hell
- the blessed
those granted eternal happiness in heaven
文法句型
the damned
用法筆記
This sense is markedly different from all other meanings of 'damned' — it is formal, literary, or religious in tone, and is NOT used as a swear word. Always preceded by 'the' and treated as a plural collective noun. If you use this sense in everyday conversation without a clear religious context, listeners will likely misinterpret it as the colloquial swear-word sense.