denim
denim — noun
1. a strong cotton cloth, usually blue in colour, with a diagonal weave pattern, us
a strong cotton cloth, usually blue in colour, with a diagonal weave pattern, used mainly for making jeans and other casual clothes such as jackets and shirts.
Jessica bought two metres of dark denim to make a jacket for her daughter.
uncountable: two metres of denim
This brand uses organic denim that feels much softer than the traditional kind.
collocation: organic denim
Denim production requires large amounts of water and chemical dyes.
The tailor said lightweight denim works best for making summer shirts.
Jude spilled coffee on his new denim jacket and had to wash it straight away.
- jean (material)
Interchangeable when referring to the fabric, but 'jean' as a material is less common and sounds dated in many contexts.
- cotton twill
A broader technical category; all denim is a type of cotton twill, but not all cotton twill is denim.
文法句型
denim + noun (as modifier)
made of denim
用法筆記
Denim is an uncountable noun when referring to the fabric. It cannot take an indefinite article ('a denim') or a plural form ('denims' for fabric).
常見錯誤
2. clothing, especially jeans and jackets, made from denim fabric.
clothing, especially jeans and jackets, made from denim fabric.
Jiwoo wore her favourite denim to the concert — a jacket with matching jeans.
uncountable collective: her favourite denim
The shop on Main Street sells vintage denim from the 1980s.
collocation: vintage denim
Harper folded all her denim and put it on the top shelf of the wardrobe.
Wearing head-to-toe denim is sometimes called a Canadian tuxedo.
The Yuki family runs a small factory that produces denim for several European brands.
文法句型
in + denim
denim + plural verb (collective)
用法筆記
When denim refers to clothing, it is treated as an uncountable collective noun ('she wears denim'). To refer to individual items, name the garment ('denim jeans', 'a denim jacket') rather than treating 'denim' as countable.