difficulty

difficulty — noun

1. how much effort, skill, or mental work you need in order to do something, deal w

1.名詞B1
釋義

how much effort, skill, or mental work you need in order to do something, deal with it, or understand it.

例句

Faisal finished the marathon despite the difficulty of the hilly course.

collocation: despite the difficulty

The difficulty of the maths problem made two students raise their hands for help.

collocation: the difficulty of [something]

同義詞
  • hardship

    Focuses on suffering or deprivation rather than mere effort; heavier emotional weight

  • challenge

    More positive — suggests a rewarding test of ability, not just a burden

反義詞
  • ease

    The quality of being easy or effortless

  • simplicity

    The quality of being simple or uncomplicated

文法句型

difficulty of [noun/gerund]

with/without difficulty

have difficulty (in) doing

用法筆記

Typically uncountable. Common in 'the difficulty of [something]' and 'with/without difficulty' structures.

常見錯誤

I have many difficulties with this task.' (meaning it is hard)
I have great difficulty with this task.
💡Use the uncountable singular form to describe how hard something is, not the countable plural.

2. something that causes trouble or makes a task, situation, or relationship hard t

2.名詞B1
釋義

something that causes trouble or makes a task, situation, or relationship hard to deal with.

例句

Christopher had difficulties finding a babysitter for Saturday night.

pattern: have difficulties (in) doing something

The company faced serious financial difficulties after the factory fire.

collocation: financial difficulties

同義詞
  • problem

    More general and everyday; can be small or large

  • obstacle

    Something that blocks progress or stands in the way

  • complication

    An unexpected difficulty that makes a situation more complex

反義詞
  • solution

    A way to solve or fix a problem

  • advantage

    A condition that helps rather than hinders

文法句型

have difficulties (in) doing

face difficulties

cause difficulties

run into difficulties

用法筆記

Countable noun. When referring to many specific obstacles, the plural form 'difficulties' is the norm.

常見錯誤

The new software created great difficulty for the team.' (when meaning specific bugs)
The new software created many difficulties for the team.
💡Use the plural countable form to refer to specific, separate problems.

3. a state in which a person, group, or organisation is experiencing trouble, hards

3.名詞B2
釋義

a state in which a person, group, or organisation is experiencing trouble, hardship, or a challenging situation that is hard to escape from.

例句

The hikers were in serious difficulty when the storm hit without warning.

phrase: be in difficulty

Our team ran into difficulties when the main server stopped working.

phrase: run into difficulties

同義詞
  • trouble

    More general and conversational; used in the same fixed-phrase patterns

  • hardship

    Emphasises suffering or material deprivation in the difficult situation

  • adversity

    More formal; describes serious, long-lasting difficulty

反義詞
  • ease

    A comfortable or effortless situation

  • prosperity

    A state of success and financial well-being

文法句型

be in difficulty

get into difficulty

find oneself in difficulty

have difficulties

run into difficulties

用法筆記

Fixed expressions only; this sense almost never appears as a standalone countable noun. The noun is typically singular in 'in difficulty' and plural in 'in difficulties' or 'have difficulties'.

常見錯誤

She is in difficulties to finish the project.
She is having difficulty finishing the project.
💡Use 'have difficulty + -ing' for task-related obstacles; 'be in difficulties' refers to a general troubled state, not a single challenging task.