driven
driven — adjective
1. having an extremely strong desire to succeed, which causes you to work much hard
having an extremely strong desire to succeed, which causes you to work much harder than most people and focus all your energy on your goals
Liam is a driven young man who started his own business at twenty.
describes a person's determined character
The team's driven attitude carried them through months of difficult training.
collocation: driven attitude / driven personality
Both of Kwame's parents were highly driven professionals who expected the same from their children.
Tanvi was so driven to become a surgeon that she studied every evening and weekend.
Sophia's driven approach to product design helped her team launch three award-winning apps in just two years.
- determined
more general; driven suggests a stronger, almost compulsive level of determination
- motivated
softer than driven; can describe someone who has a reason to act but may not push as hard
- ambitious
focuses on wanting success or high status; driven emphasises the effort and intensity more than the desire for status
- hard-working
describes effort only; driven also includes the inner force and single-minded focus
- lazy
someone who avoids effort or work
- unmotivated
lacking the drive or reason to work towards a goal
文法句型
driven + noun
be/become + driven
用法筆記
Often used before a noun ('a driven person') or after 'be'/'become'. The word can imply a positive quality (ambition) but also suggests an intensity that may come at a personal cost — a driven person rarely rests.
常見錯誤
driven — suffix
1. added to a noun to form an adjective describing how a machine, tool, or device g
added to a noun to form an adjective describing how a machine, tool, or device gets the power it needs to work
The old factory still uses a steam-driven generator that dates back to the nineteenth century.
steam-driven: power source + driven
Battery-driven toys are much quieter than those with small petrol engines.
The new solar-driven water pump provides clean drinking water for the entire village.
Wind-driven turbines on the hill generate enough electricity for thousands of nearby homes.
- powered
more general than -driven; -driven often suggests mechanical motion, while -powered covers all energy types including electronics
文法句型
[power source] + -driven
用法筆記
Commonly attaches to energy-source nouns: steam, battery, solar, wind, nuclear, diesel, electric. The compound word is always hyphenated. Do not use this pattern for human-powered devices (use 'hand-powered' or 'pedal-powered' instead).
常見錯誤
❌ 'A battery-driven toy' (when the toy uses replaceable batteries) is fine; but a battery-powered phone is more common. 'Driven' is more typical for motors and engines.
2. added to a noun to form an adjective describing a situation, decision, or proces
added to a noun to form an adjective describing a situation, decision, or process that is controlled or strongly shaped by a particular force, factor, or person
The company operates in a market-driven economy where prices are set by supply and demand.
market-driven: controlled by market forces
Their sudden move abroad was purely emotion-driven, not based on any practical plan.
A data-driven approach helps the team make better decisions about which products to develop.
The customer-driven policy followed thousands of users reporting problems with the old system.
文法句型
[controlling factor] + -driven
用法筆記
Very productive in business and academic language. Common bases: market, data, customer, demand, event, emotion, profit, purpose, mission. The compound is always hyphenated. Unlike the 'POWER SOURCE' sense, this sense describes abstract forces rather than physical energy.
常見錯誤
❌ 'The market-driven economy' is correct; but 'market driven economy' without the hyphen is a grammar error in formal writing.
❌ 'An idea that is driven by profit' (full phrase) vs 'a profit-driven idea' (compound). Use the -driven form for brevity before a noun.
3. added to an adverb to form an adjective that describes the quality or manner in
added to an adverb to form an adjective that describes the quality or manner in which a vehicle is driven by its driver
The rental car felt well-driven, with smooth gear changes and clean brakes.
well-driven: describes good driving quality
The taxi was badly-driven, jerking between lanes and making passengers feel unsafe.
A smoothly-driven bus makes the journey much more comfortable for elderly passengers.
The inspector described the fleet as carefully-driven and well maintained.
文法句型
[adverb] + -driven
用法筆記
Less common than the other two suffix senses. Used mainly in British English in contexts describing vehicle condition or ride quality. The compound is always hyphenated. Common adverbs: well, badly, smoothly, roughly.