drown

drown — verb

1. to die from being under water and unable to breathe because water fills the lung

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

to die from being under water and unable to breathe because water fills the lungs, or to make another living creature die in the same way

例句

The lifeguard pulled the child from the pool before she could drown.

Fourteen people drowned when the ferry sank during the typhoon.

intransitive: drown in a disaster (ship, flood)

同義詞
  • suffocate

    more general — includes death by lack of air in any setting, not just water

  • asphyxiate

    formal or medical term for death caused by lack of oxygen

文法句型

drown (intransitive) — to die

drown + object (transitive) — to cause death

用法筆記

In everyday conversation, 'almost drown' or 'nearly drown' is far more common than the plain transitive use ('drown someone'). The transitive form often appears in news reports about accidents or deliberate acts.

常見錯誤

He drowned in the pool but was saved by a lifeguard.
He nearly drowned in the pool but was saved by a lifeguard.
💡'drown' means to die; if the person survives, use 'almost drown' or 'nearly drown'.

2. to pour or spread so much liquid over something that the object underneath is no

2.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to pour or spread so much liquid over something that the object underneath is no longer seen, or to become soaked in this way

例句

Élise drowned her fresh green salad in a heavy creamy dressing.

transitive: drown food in sauce or dressing

The kitchen floor was drowned in water after the pipe burst.

passive: be drowned in [liquid] after an accident

同義詞
  • submerge

    more neutral and technical; does not imply excess

  • drench

    focuses on the state of being wet rather than visual coverage; often used for rain

文法句型

drown + object + in + liquid

be drowned + in + liquid

用法筆記

This sense is common in cooking contexts where a large amount of sauce or dressing is poured over food. It often carries a slightly negative tone (too much liquid).

3. to be so full of problems, work, or emotions that you cannot manage or deal with

3.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to be so full of problems, work, or emotions that you cannot manage or deal with them, or to try to escape from difficulties by losing yourself in an activity

例句

The small bookstore was drowned in debt and had to close its doors.

passive: be drowned in debt / work / problems

Kwame felt drowned by the amount of homework he had to finish before Monday.

passive: feel drowned by [excessive amount]

同義詞
  • overwhelm

    the core synonym; less figurative and more general

  • swamp

    similar figurative use; slightly informal, common in workplace language ('swamped with emails')

  • flood

    focuses on the sudden arrival of a large quantity

文法句型

be drowned + in/with + [excessive thing]

drown + [emotion/problem] + in + [activity]

用法筆記

Subject is often a person or organization that is passive in the situation. The pattern 'drown + emotion + in + activity' describes an intentional coping strategy, while 'be drowned in + [excess]' emphasises helplessness.

4. to cover up a sound by being louder, so that the quieter sound can no longer be

4.動詞及物B2
釋義

to cover up a sound by being louder, so that the quieter sound can no longer be heard

例句

The roar of the airplane engines drowned out our conversation on the tarmac.

separable phrasal verb: drown out + sound object

The crowd's cheering completely drowned out the referee's final whistle.

同義詞
  • muffle

    makes a sound quieter without necessarily covering it completely

  • mask

    used in audio and sound-engineering contexts

反義詞
  • amplify

    to make a sound louder on purpose

文法句型

drown + object + out

drown out + object

用法筆記

The phrasal verb 'drown out' is the standard form for this sense. The object can go between 'drown' and 'out' (drown the noise out) or after 'out' (drown out the noise).