ecological
ecological — adjective
1. relating to the way plants, animals, and other living things depend on each othe
relating to the way plants, animals, and other living things depend on each other and affect the air, water, and land around them
The city council passed new ecological rules to protect the nearby forest area.
ecological + noun (rules)
Aiko's research group measured the ecological effects of plastic waste in the ocean.
ecological effects of [something]
Yara said the new road project could cause serious ecological damage to the area.
The island's rich ecological system supports hundreds of rare bird and plant species.
- environmental
broader in meaning; covers both natural and human-made surroundings
- natural
less technical; refers to things not made or changed by humans, without the scientific focus on relationships between organisms
- organic
mainly used for food or farming methods without artificial chemicals; not interchangeable with 'ecological' in scientific contexts
用法筆記
Commonly used before a noun to describe natural systems, environmental policies, or human impacts on nature. Often appears in the fixed phrases 'ecological system,' 'ecological damage,' and 'ecological balance.'