edwards
edwards — noun
1. An American religious leader and thinker from the 1700s who helped lead the Grea
An American religious leader and thinker from the 1700s who helped lead the Great Awakening — a time of large religious meetings across the colonies. His well-known sermons focused on having a personal connection to God and on God's complete power over people's lives.
Each Tuesday, Sana's history class reads a Jonathan Edwards sermon and discusses its main ideas.
Name + classroom reading and discussion context
Jonathan Edwards preached to large crowds during the Great Awakening in New England.
Name + Great Awakening revival context
Jonathan Edwards became College of New Jersey president in 1758 and died of a fever months later at 54.
Professor Okafor assigns Jonathan Edwards' most famous sermon to her first-year philosophy students each semester.
用法筆記
In academic writing, you may refer to Jonathan Edwards simply as 'Edwards' after the first full mention. Do not confuse him with the British scientist Robert Edwards.
常見錯誤
2. A British scientist who helped create the method called in vitro fertilisation (
A British scientist who helped create the method called in vitro fertilisation (IVF), making possible the birth of the first test-tube baby in 1978. He won the Nobel Prize in 2010 for his life-changing work in helping people who struggle to have babies.
The Nobel committee praised Robert Edwards in 2010 for changing the lives of over four million families.
Name + Nobel Prize and global impact
The first test-tube baby — an egg fertilised outside the body — was born in 1978 thanks to Robert Edwards.
Name + test-tube baby breakthrough explanation
A Taiwanese couple travelled to England in the 1980s to try Robert Edwards' IVF method.
Surgeon Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards worked together to fertilise a human egg outside the body for the first time.
用法筆記
Sir Robert Edwards is often called 'Robert Edwards' or 'Sir Robert Edwards' in scientific writing. He is routinely introduced as the pioneer of IVF.