eradicate

eradicate — verb

1. to remove or destroy something such as a disease, a social problem, or an unwant

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

to remove or destroy something such as a disease, a social problem, or an unwanted group of organisms so that it no longer exists anywhere

例句

The government launched a nationwide campaign to eradicate polio from the region.

collocation: eradicate + disease (polio)

Maeve believes that education is the best way to eradicate poverty in rural areas.

同義詞
  • eliminate

    weaker than 'eradicate'; means to remove or get rid of, but not necessarily leaving nothing behind

  • wipe out

    informal equivalent; often used for groups or populations rather than abstract concepts

  • stamp out

    more active and forceful; suggests using deliberate effort to end something

  • abolish

    used specifically for laws, systems, or institutions, not diseases or organisms

反義詞
  • foster

    means to encourage the growth or development of something

  • cultivate

    suggests actively developing something rather than destroying it

文法句型

eradicate + noun phrase (disease, problem, pest)

be eradicated from + place

eradicate + noun phrase + through + method

用法筆記

The object of this sense is typically something widespread and considered harmful — diseases, social problems, invasive species, or institutional practices. 'Eradicate' is stronger than 'eliminate' because it implies total and permanent removal, not just reduction.

常見錯誤

The team eradicated the project before the deadline.
The team completed the project before the deadline.
💡'eradicate' means to destroy completely, not to finish a task.
I eradicated the coffee stain with a wet cloth.
I removed the coffee stain with a wet cloth.
💡'eradicate' is too strong for everyday cleaning situations.

2. to kill every member of a group of people, animals, or other organisms, leaving

2.動詞及物C1
釋義

to kill every member of a group of people, animals, or other organisms, leaving none behind

例句

Without intervention, the disease could eradicate ninety percent of the wild rabbit population.

pattern: could eradicate + percentage + population

Colonial forces tried to eradicate the indigenous population through systematic violence.

同義詞
  • annihilate

    equally strong; emphasises total destruction down to nothing

  • exterminate

    more clinical; often used for pests or in historical contexts of genocide

  • decimate

    weaker; technically means to kill one in ten, but often used loosely to mean 'destroy a large portion of'

反義詞
  • preserve

    to keep alive and protected

  • protect

    to shield from harm or destruction

文法句型

eradicate + noun phrase (population, species, group)

be eradicated by + agent

用法筆記

This sense carries a stronger destructive force than sense 1. It typically takes population nouns as objects and implies violence or lethality rather than systematic removal. 'Annihilate' and 'exterminate' are near synonyms in this sense.

常見錯誤

The company eradicated its old filing system.
The company replaced its old filing system.
💡'eradicate' in this sense implies killing living beings, not removing objects or systems.

3. to pull a plant completely out of the ground, including all of its roots, so tha

3.動詞及物C2
釋義

to pull a plant completely out of the ground, including all of its roots, so that it cannot grow back

例句

Gardeners must eradicate bindweed completely, or it will regrow from any root fragment left behind.

literal sense: pulling plant out by the roots

Eli showed his daughter how to eradicate dandelions by loosening the soil around the taproot.

同義詞
  • uproot

    the most direct synonym; less formal and more commonly used in gardening contexts

  • root out

    phrasal verb; emphasises searching for and removing every trace of the roots

  • pull out

    less formal; not specific to roots

反義詞
  • plant

    to place in the ground to grow

  • cultivate

    to care for and encourage growth

文法句型

eradicate + noun phrase (plant, weed, tree)

用法筆記

This is the original, literal meaning of the word, from Latin 'eradicare' (to root out). In modern contexts it is used mainly in gardening, agriculture, and ecology writing. Distinguish from sense 1, which applies the same 'uprooting' idea metaphorically to abstract things.

常見錯誤

She eradicated the weeds by cutting them at ground level.
She eradicated the weeds by pulling them out with their roots.
💡If the roots remain, the plant is not eradicated; it can grow back.