fly-by
fly-by — noun
1. an organised event in which one or more aircraft fly over a public ceremony or c
an organised event in which one or more aircraft fly over a public ceremony or celebration for the enjoyment of the watching crowd
A group of fighter jets performed a fly-by over the stadium during the opening ceremony.
perform a fly-by over [location]
The air show ended with a dramatic fly-by from an old war plane.
Thousands of people watched the fly-by of military helicopters on National Day.
The fly-by was cancelled because of heavy rain and low clouds.
A fly-by of vintage aircraft is a popular part of the annual town festival.
- flyover
the standard American English term for the same concept
- fly-past
chiefly British English, especially in military contexts
- air display
a larger event with multiple demonstrations, not just a single pass
用法筆記
In American English this is often called a 'flyover'. In British English a 'fly-past' is also common, especially in military ceremonies.
常見錯誤
2. a mission in which a spacecraft passes close to a planet, moon, or other object
a mission in which a spacecraft passes close to a planet, moon, or other object in space in order to collect scientific information
The space probe's fly-by of Mars sent back detailed images of the planet's surface.
fly-by of [celestial body] (Mars, Jupiter, Pluto)
Scientists planned a fly-by of Jupiter to study the gas giant's rings.
The spacecraft measured Titan's temperature during its fly-by of Saturn.
The New Horizons spacecraft made a famous fly-by of Pluto in 2015.
A fly-by of an asteroid tells scientists about the early history of our solar system.
- pass
less specific; refers to any close approach without emphasising data collection
用法筆記
The hyphen is often dropped in scientific and technical writing, making the spelling 'flyby' one word.