fortunately
fortunately — adverb
1. used to say that something good or lucky happens, especially when the opposite c
used to say that something good or lucky happens, especially when the opposite could easily have happened instead
Fortunately, a kind stranger found Kabir's lost wallet and returned it to him.
sentence-initial: modifies whole clause
The flight was delayed, but fortunately Sivan had already arrived at the gate.
mid-clause after 'but'
Putri had forgotten her umbrella, but fortunately the rain stopped just as she left.
Fortunately for the team, Noor's injury turned out to be less serious than expected.
The storm was forecast to hit the coast, but fortunately it changed direction.
- luckily
the closest synonym, interchangeable in nearly all contexts
- thank goodness
more informal, expresses emotional relief rather than neutral observation
- by good fortune
more formal register, less common in everyday speech
- happily
overlaps when the outcome is both lucky and pleasing, but can also describe non-luck-based positive results
- unfortunately
the direct opposite, used in the same sentence-adverb position
- sadly
more emotional, conveys disappointment rather than bad luck
- regrettably
more formal, often used for outcomes caused by human decisions rather than chance
用法筆記
Commonly placed at the start of a sentence or clause, but can also appear mid-clause after a conjunction such as 'but' or 'and'. The adverb modifies the entire statement, not a single verb or noun.