fullness

fullness — noun

1. the condition of a space, container, or object when it cannot hold anything more

1.名詞B1
釋義

the condition of a space, container, or object when it cannot hold anything more because every part is occupied.

例句

Mathieu checked the fullness of the fuel tank before starting his trip across the desert.

the fullness of [container]

The reservoir's fullness after the monsoon surprised the local water authority staff.

同義詞
  • capacity

    focuses on the maximum amount something can hold, not whether it is currently filled

  • volume

    refers to the total space inside something, regardless of how much is occupied

  • level

    less specific; can refer to the height or amount of contents without implying the container is full

反義詞

文法句型

the fullness of [noun phrase]

用法筆記

Commonly appears in the pattern 'the fullness of + noun phrase' to describe how full a container, space, or vessel is.

常見錯誤

I checked the full of the box.
I checked the fullness of the box.
💡'fullness' is the noun form; 'full' is an adjective and cannot take a determiner this way.

2. the state of a written work, account, or plan when every necessary part or piece

2.名詞B2
釋義

the state of a written work, account, or plan when every necessary part or piece of information has been included.

例句

James appreciated the fullness of the annual report, which covered every aspect of the business.

the fullness of [written work]

The fullness of the museum's collection meant that visitors could easily spend three days exploring.

同義詞
  • completeness

    more general term for having all parts; less formal than 'fullness' in this sense

  • thoroughness

    emphasises careful attention to every detail; more about effort than scope

  • comprehensiveness

    similar to 'fullness' but sounds more technical; common in academic contexts

反義詞

文法句型

the fullness of [abstract noun]

用法筆記

Frequently used with abstract nouns such as 'detail,' 'coverage,' and 'information.' The pattern 'fullness of detail' is a fixed collocation in formal writing.

常見錯誤

The full of the report was impressive.
The fullness of the report was impressive.
💡'fullness' is the correct noun form for this meaning.

3. the physical sensation of having consumed enough food so that the stomach no lon

3.名詞B1
釋義

the physical sensation of having consumed enough food so that the stomach no longer feels empty and one does not want to eat more.

例句

After the large meal, a pleasant feeling of fullness spread through Selim's whole body.

a feeling of fullness — common pattern for this sense

Hui ate slowly to enjoy her food and let fullness arrive at a natural pace.

同義詞
  • satiety

    the formal or scientific term for the state of being satisfactorily full after eating

  • repletion

    very formal; suggests being full to the point of being overly satisfied or even uncomfortable

反義詞
  • hunger

    the physical need or desire for food

文法句型

a feeling / sense of fullness

用法筆記

Often appears in the patterns 'a feeling of fullness' or 'a sense of fullness.' Can be modified by adjectives such as 'pleasant,' 'comfortable,' or 'uncomfortable' to describe the quality of the sensation.

常見錯誤

I ate until I was full of fullness.
I ate until I felt a comfortable fullness.
💡'full' and 'fullness' should not be stacked; use 'feel fullness' or 'feel full' but not both.

4. the quality of a taste, sound, or scent that is strong, deep, and gives a satisf

4.名詞B2
釋義

the quality of a taste, sound, or scent that is strong, deep, and gives a satisfying sensory experience.

例句

The red wine's fullness on the palate made it a good match for roasted meat.

fullness on the palate — tasting context

Antonia loved the fullness of the cello's sound during the concert at the old hall.

同義詞
  • richness

    focuses on the luxurious or satisfying quality; more common in flavour and colour contexts

  • depth

    suggests complexity and layers rather than pure intensity

  • body

    specific to wine and coffee; describes the weight and texture on the tongue

反義詞
  • thinness

    describes a weak, watery, or shallow sensory experience

  • flatness

    describes a lack of depth or liveliness in sound or flavour

文法句型

the fullness of [flavour / sound / scent]

用法筆記

Common in sensory domains: wine tasting (fullness of flavour), music recording (fullness of sound), and perfume or food reviews (fullness of aroma). Often paired with 'richness' or 'depth.'

常見錯誤

The wine has a big full.
The wine has a lot of fullness.
💡'fullness' is the noun needed here; 'full' is an adjective and cannot serve as the object.

5. the quality of a body part or object that is pleasantly thick, round, and well-s

5.名詞B2
釋義

the quality of a body part or object that is pleasantly thick, round, and well-shaped rather than flat or thin.

例句

The cushion's fullness made it the most comfortable seat in the entire living room.

fullness of [soft object]

Yan admired the fullness of the ripe peaches arranged neatly in the market basket.

同義詞
  • plumpness

    more informal; suggests a soft, slightly rounded quality, often appealing

  • roundness

    focuses on the circular or spherical shape rather than volume or thickness

  • curviness

    describes flowing, curved lines rather than a general rounded quality; common for body shapes

反義詞
  • flatness

    the state of being level and without rounded projection

  • thinness

    the state of having little thickness or body fat

文法句型

the fullness of [body part / object]

用法筆記

Often used for body parts (cheeks, lips, hips, breasts, belly) and soft objects (cushions, pillows, fruit). In fashion and tailoring, 'fullness' describes the volume of fabric in a garment.

常見錯誤

The pillow felt very full of roundness.
The pillow had a pleasant fullness.
💡use 'fullness' directly rather than combining 'full' with another noun.