gnaw

IPA/nɔː/
KK[nˈɔ]IPA/nɔː/

gnaw — verb

  • gnawpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • gnawshe / she / it
  • gnawedpast simple
  • gnawing-ing form

1. to bite repeatedly at something hard, often making a hole or wearing it down lit

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to bite repeatedly at something hard, often making a hole or wearing it down little by little

例句

The puppy gnawed on Daichi's new leather shoe until it had three large holes.

gnaw on [object]

Ayesha watched the squirrel gnaw a walnut shell open on the garden wall.

同義詞
  • chew

    general word for breaking down food with teeth; does not imply destruction

  • nibble

    to take small, light bites, often without causing damage

  • bite

    a single act of cutting with teeth; gnaw is many repeated bites

文法句型

gnaw + object

gnaw + at/on + noun

gnaw + through + noun

gnaw + noun + adjective

用法筆記

Object is typically hard (bone, wood, wire). For quick or nervous biting, 'bite' or 'nibble' is more natural.

常見錯誤

I gnawed my nails while waiting for the results.
I bit my nails while waiting for the results.
💡'gnaw' means repeated, destructive chewing over time; nervous nail-biting is quick and uses 'bite'.

2. to cause a feeling of worry that stays in the mind and is difficult to get rid o

2.動詞不及物C1
釋義

to cause a feeling of worry that stays in the mind and is difficult to get rid of

例句

The cruel joke Aaron had made about his brother's stutter gnawed at him for weeks after the party.

gnaw at [person] for emotional distress

A feeling of guilt gnawed at Noa every time she walked past the empty house.

同義詞
  • nag

    implies repeated, annoying persistence; often used of thoughts or people

  • plague

    stronger, suggests constant and severe mental suffering

  • prey on

    phrasal verb; emphasises the harmful effect on the mind over time

文法句型

gnaw + at + person

用法筆記

Subject is usually an abstract noun (guilt, doubt, jealousy, worry). Always followed by 'at' when the object is a person. Distinguish from sense 1 (BITE REPEATEDLY): this sense describes a mental or emotional experience, never a physical action.

常見錯誤

The bad news gnawed him all day.
The bad news gnawed at him all day.
💡sense 2 always needs 'at' before the person.