hatred
hatred — noun
1. a deep, powerful feeling of extreme dislike for someone or something, often last
a deep, powerful feeling of extreme dislike for someone or something, often lasting a long time and connected to a wish to see them harmed or defeated
Ayana felt nothing but hatred for the company that had fired her without warning.
hatred + for + noun — states the target of the feeling
The two families' hatred for each other had lasted for generations, causing endless suffering.
uncountable noun — no article, no plural form
Ziad's voice was shaking with hatred as he spoke about the attackers who had destroyed his village.
Deep hatred grew between the two brothers after years of jealousy and betrayal.
- hate
same core meaning, but 'hate' is more common as a verb and can be used for milder dislikes; 'hatred' always implies intensity
- loathing
even stronger than hatred, with a stronger sense of disgust and physical repulsion
- animosity
focuses more on active ill will and opposition than on the feeling itself; often mutual
- hostility
describes unfriendly or aggressive behaviour or attitudes rather than just a private emotion
文法句型
hatred + of + noun phrase
hatred + for + noun phrase
filled with / full of hatred
用法筆記
Unlike the verb 'hate', which can be used casually for mild preferences ('I hate getting up early'), 'hatred' always describes a deep, serious emotional state. Avoid using 'hatred' for everyday annoyances or trivial dislikes.