haul

haul — verb

IPA/hɔːl/
KK[hˈɔl]IPA/hɔːl/
  • haulpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • haulshe / she / it
  • hauledpast simple
  • hauling-ing form

1. to move something heavy by pulling it steadily, using sustained physical effort

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

to move something heavy by pulling it steadily, using sustained physical effort especially over a distance or against strong resistance

例句

Ezra hauled the old sofa up three flights while his sister held the door.

haul + heavy object + up + stairs / incline

The fishermen hauled the wet net onto the deck after a long morning at sea.

同義詞
  • drag

    emphasises pulling along the ground; less about vertical movement than haul

  • heave

    suggests a single big effort to lift or pull, whereas haul implies sustained effort

  • tug

    a quick, short pull rather than a long, continuous one

文法句型

haul + heavy object + direction/preposition

haul + at/on + rope/chain

用法筆記

Often used with a directional preposition (up, out of, across, onto) to show the path of movement. The intransitive form typically takes on or at to indicate the thing being pulled.

常見錯誤

She hauled the lightweight bag easily.
She lifted the lightweight bag easily.
💡'haul' is only used for heavy or resistant objects that require real effort to move.

2. to take or force someone to go somewhere against their will, especially to a pla

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

to take or force someone to go somewhere against their will, especially to a place of authority or punishment

例句

Police officers hauled the drunk driver out of his car and into the station.

haul + person + out of + place → into + place

The head teacher hauled Mizuki into his office for disrupting the class again.

同義詞
  • drag

    softer than haul; can describe reluctant but not necessarily forced movement

  • pull

    too general and neutral to convey the sense of force or authority

文法句型

haul + person + preposition (off/away/into/before)

be hauled + before + authority

用法筆記

Commonly used in the passive voice (be hauled before / be hauled off). The person being hauled is always unwilling. The destination is typically a position of judgment (court, office, committee) or confinement (jail, station).

常見錯誤

She hauled her friend to the cinema.
She dragged her friend to the cinema.
💡'haul' implies force or unwillingness in a legal or disciplinary context, not casual persuasion.

3. to transport goods or materials from one place to another, typically in a truck

3.動詞及物B1
釋義

to transport goods or materials from one place to another, typically in a truck or lorry as part of a commercial operation

例句

A fleet of trucks hauls fresh fruit from the countryside to the city markets.

haul + goods + from + place + to + destination

The construction company hauls gravel and sand to building sites across the region.

同義詞
  • transport

    more formal and covers all modes (road, rail, sea, air); haul is specific to road vehicles

  • carry

    applies to any load of any size; haul suggests bulk or weight moved by vehicle

  • ship

    usually by sea or other long-distance freight; haul is shorter-distance road transport

文法句型

haul + goods + to + destination

用法筆記

Subject is often a company, vehicle, or driver working professionally. The object is typically bulk goods (gravel, grain, waste, freight) rather than single items.

常見錯誤

I hauled my school bag to class.
I carried my school bag to class.
💡'haul' in this sense is for commercial road transportation, not carrying ordinary items.

haul — noun

IPA/hɔːl/
KK[hˈɔl]IPA/hɑːl/