heartbeat

heartbeat — noun

1. the rhythmic thumping and sound produced each time the heart pushes blood throug

1.名詞A2
釋義

the rhythmic thumping and sound produced each time the heart pushes blood through the body

例句

The nurse placed a stethoscope on Folake's chest to check her heartbeat.

check + possessive + heartbeat — common medical collocation

After climbing three flights of stairs, Anthony felt his heartbeat pounding in his ears.

feel + possessive + heartbeat + present participle

同義詞
  • pulse

    more precisely refers to the rhythmic expansion of arteries felt at the wrist or neck, not the heart's own contraction

  • pulsation

    more technical and less common in everyday speech

  • beat

    a single unit of the heart's cycle, whereas heartbeat is the overall phenomenon

文法句型

possessive + heartbeat

adjective + heartbeat

用法筆記

Countable in this sense — you can refer to one heartbeat or many. Frequently used with a possessive noun or pronoun (her heartbeat, the baby's heartbeat). The medical register often pairs it with adjectives like irregular, steady, or rapid.

常見錯誤

My heartbeat is 120.
My heart rate is 120 beats per minute.
💡heartbeat refers to the sound or movement of the heart; heart rate is the speed measured in beats per minute.

2. the central person, place, or activity that provides a community or group with i

2.名詞B2
釋義

the central person, place, or activity that provides a community or group with its distinctive character and energy

例句

The old market square was the heartbeat of the town for over a hundred years.

heartbeat of + [place] — core figurative pattern

Renata's dance studio quickly became the heartbeat of the neighbourhood.

became the heartbeat of + [place]

同義詞
  • core

    more neutral and widely applicable; does not carry the sense of giving energy

  • lifeblood

    similar in meaning but emphasises what sustains a group rather than what animates it

  • soul

    more emotional; suggests the spiritual or emotional identity of a place

反義詞
  • fringe

    the outer edge of a community, lacking the central role

文法句型

the heartbeat of + [place/group]

用法筆記

Almost always used with the definite article the and followed by of + a social entity (city, community, organization, movement). The possessive form (its cultural heartbeat) is less common but acceptable. Avoid using this sense for individuals in casual contexts — it carries a weighty, almost poetic tone.

常見錯誤

She is an important heartbeat of the team.
She is the heartbeat of the team.
💡this sense requires the definite article the, not an.

3. an extremely short period of time, often used to emphasise how quickly something

3.名詞B2
釋義

an extremely short period of time, often used to emphasise how quickly something happens

例句

In a heartbeat, Sivan decided to accept the job offer in Barcelona.

in a heartbeat — fixed idiom for 'immediately'

The car skidded across the ice, and everything changed in a heartbeat.

同義詞
  • instant

    more flexible and common in everyday speech; can stand alone without an idiom

  • split second

    slightly more informal; equally brief in meaning

  • flash

    suggests something faster than visible perception

反義詞
  • age

    an extremely long period of time, opposite in scale

文法句型

in a heartbeat

a single heartbeat

within a heartbeat

用法筆記

Rarely used as a standalone noun meaning 'a brief time' outside of fixed phrases. The pattern 'in a heartbeat' is by far the most common and functions as an adverbial meaning 'immediately.' The standalone use (e.g., 'a single heartbeat' as a measure of time) is literary or dramatic.

常見錯誤

I waited a heartbeat for the bus.
I waited a moment for the bus.
💡heartbeat as a general time measure sounds unnatural in everyday contexts; use it only in the fixed phrase 'in a heartbeat' or with 'a single/split heartbeat' for dramatic effect.