held
held — verb
1. describes an action or state that occurred at an earlier time — held is both the
describes an action or state that occurred at an earlier time — held is both the past tense form and the past participle of the verb hold
Mira held the umbrella over her grandmother's head while they walked.
past simple: held + direct object
The meeting was held in the library because the main hall was being repaired.
passive: be held + place phrase
Lukas had never held a newborn baby before his sister gave birth.
Elena and her father held hands as they crossed the busy street together.
The local festival is held every autumn and draws crowds from nearby towns.
文法句型
held + object
be held + adverbial
have/had held
用法筆記
Held is an irregular past form — it does not end in -ed. It serves as both the simple past (I held the door open) and the past participle (She has held that job for years). To form negatives and questions in simple past, use did not hold / Did ... hold?, since held is already in past form.
常見錯誤
held — adjective
1. kept in a good condition or stored in one place for some time — such as items le
kept in a good condition or stored in one place for some time — such as items left at a desk, a job someone still has, or breath someone does not let out
The held packages at the hotel front desk were collected by their owners before lunch.
attributive: held + noun (packages)
Sayaka took a deep, held breath before stepping onto the stage to perform.
collocation: held breath
Mr. Nakamura's held position as school principal meant he chose the new books for the library each year.
The violinist played a long, held note that slowly faded into silence.
Aiko's strongly held belief in equal education for all led her to teach at a community school.
- maintained
closer in formality, often used for systems or standards rather than physical objects
- kept
more casual and general; 'kept items' is interchangeable but sounds less formal
- retained
suggests something is kept deliberately despite obstacles or time passing
文法句型
held + noun
be + held
用法筆記
Typically used before a noun (attributive position) rather than after a linking verb. Common in fixed collocations: held breath (breath intentionally not released), held position (job or office retained), held items (objects kept in storage or safekeeping), held note (a musical tone sustained for a long duration).