herbicide

herbicide — noun

1. a chemical substance applied by farmers or gardeners to kill weeds and other wil

1.名詞B2
釋義

a chemical substance applied by farmers or gardeners to kill weeds and other wild plants that harm the growth of crops

例句

Élise applied herbicide to her vegetable patch to keep the weeds from spreading.

collocation: apply herbicide

Before planting corn, the farmers sprayed herbicide over the entire field.

同義詞
  • weedkiller

    less formal, everyday term common in gardening contexts; herbicide is the technical or formal equivalent

  • defoliant

    narrower: a chemical that causes leaves to fall off, not necessarily killing the whole plant

用法筆記

Can be used as uncountable (e.g. 'the field was treated with herbicide') or countable (e.g. 'different herbicides control different weeds'). Like other -cide words (pesticide, insecticide), it is formed from Latin herba ('plant') + -cide ('killer').

常見錯誤

The farmer sprayed herbicide to kill the insects.
The farmer sprayed insecticide to kill the insects.
💡Herbicide kills plants, not insects or other animals.