hob

IPA/hɒb/
KK[hˈɑb]IPA/hɑːb/

hob — noun

1. The flat cooking area on top of a cooker, used for heating pans.

1.名詞B2
釋義

The flat cooking area on top of a cooker, used for heating pans.

例句

Ritu placed the heavy pot on the hob and lit the gas.

place + on the hob

The hob stayed hot for a long time after Jack switched it off.

hob as subject: stay hot

同義詞
  • cooktop

    American English equivalent; the same meaning

  • stovetop

    American English; slightly more informal than cooktop

  • burner

    refers to a single heating element, not the whole surface

用法筆記

In American English, this is called a stovetop or cooktop.

常見錯誤

I baked the cake on the hob.
I baked the cake in the oven; the hob is only the top surface for pans.
💡Don't confuse the hob (top surface) with the oven (enclosed baking space).

2. A metal shelf built into the side of an old-fashioned fireplace, used for keepin

2.名詞C1
釋義

A metal shelf built into the side of an old-fashioned fireplace, used for keeping pans warm or heating them.

例句

In the old cottage, a kettle sat on the hob beside the crackling fire.

collocation: on the hob (fireplace context)

Kian warmed his hands near the hob while the stew heated slowly.

near the hob

3. A hard steel engineering tool that shapes the teeth on gears and worm wheels.

3.名詞C2
釋義

A hard steel engineering tool that shapes the teeth on gears and worm wheels.

例句

The engineer set up the hob on the machine before cutting the gear.

collocation: set up the hob

Caleb watched the hob cut precise teeth into the steel wheel.

hob cut + teeth into + object

同義詞
  • gear cutter

    a broader category of tool; a hob is one specific type of gear cutter

4. A small supernatural creature from folklore, similar to a hobgoblin or elf, know

4.名詞C2
釋義

A small supernatural creature from folklore, similar to a hobgoblin or elf, known for playing tricks on people.

例句

The old storyteller told a tale about a hob that moved the chairs while the family slept.

that-clause describing hob's actions

Farmers left out a bowl of milk for the hob to stop it from causing trouble.

leave out... for the hob

同義詞
  • hobgoblin

    larger and more frightening; a hob is smaller and more mischievous than truly evil

  • elf

    usually graceful and helpful in stories; a hob is rougher and more troublesome

  • goblin

    more openly hostile and ugly; a hob is merely mischievous, not menacing

hob — verb