holograph

IPA/ˈhɒləɡrɑːf/
IPA/ˈhəʊləɡræf/

holograph — noun

1. A paper document — for example, a last will, a contract, or a personal letter —

1.名詞C1
釋義

A paper document — for example, a last will, a contract, or a personal letter — in which the author’s own handwriting shows that the text was written by hand, not typed or printed.

例句

The court accepted Tara’s holograph will because three witnesses confirmed her handwriting.

legal context: holograph will

The archive contains dozens of holograph letters Leo wrote to his sister during the war.

attributive use: holograph letters

同義詞
  • manuscript

    broader term; a manuscript can be handwritten or typed, while a holograph is always handwritten by the author

  • autograph

    usually refers to a person’s signature or a signed item, not a full document

  • holographic will

    the precise legal term for a will that is entirely handwritten by the testator

反義詞
  • typescript

    a text produced by a typewriter or word processor

  • printed document

    produced by a printing press or printer, not handwritten

文法句型

a/an + holograph

holograph + noun (e.g. holograph will)

用法筆記

Common in legal and historical contexts. The adjective ‘holographic’ frequently replaces ‘holograph’ in legal phrases such as ‘holographic will’. Do not confuse with ‘hologram’, which refers to a three-dimensional photographic image — ‘holograph’ refers only to handwritten text.

常見錯誤

The museum displayed a holograph of the Egyptian statue.
The museum displayed a hologram of the Egyptian statue.
💡‘holograph’ means a handwritten document, not a 3D image.
I found a holograph copy of the report on the printer.
I found a handwritten copy of the report on the printer.
💡‘holograph’ implies original authorship by hand, not just any handwriting.