increment

increment — noun

1. a single amount or step by which something becomes larger, added to a total as p

1.名詞B2
釋義

a single amount or step by which something becomes larger, added to a total as part of a regular or planned series

例句

Jack added a small increment to his savings fund each week.

The scale on the kitchen scale is marked in increments of one gram.

common pattern: in increments of [amount]

同義詞
  • increase

    much broader; does not imply a regular or planned series

  • addition

    focuses on what is added rather than the step within a series

  • step

    emphasises the discrete stage within a sequence

反義詞
  • decrement

    technical opposite, used mainly in programming and mathematics

文法句型

increment of [amount]

in increments of [amount]

用法筆記

Commonly followed by 'of' to specify the size of each step (e.g. 'in increments of ten'). Frequently appears in measurement contexts (scale markings, graduated containers) and programming (loop counters, step values).

常見錯誤

The temperature showed a small increment of 0.5 degrees from yesterday.
The temperature showed a small increase of 0.5 degrees from yesterday.
💡'Increment' suggests one step in a planned series, not a general change. Use 'increase' for simple comparisons.

2. the gradual way in which something grows or becomes more advanced over time

2.名詞C1
釋義

the gradual way in which something grows or becomes more advanced over time

例句

The steady increment of global temperatures worries many climate scientists.

pattern: the increment of [abstract measurable thing]

Doctors tracked the slow increment of Nadia's white blood cell count after the treatment.

同義詞
  • growth

    more natural for organic or living systems

  • rise

    emphasises upward movement; less technical

  • expansion

    suggests becoming larger in scope or area

反義詞
  • decrease

    the general opposite of any growth or increase

  • reduction

    focuses on making something smaller

文法句型

the increment of [something]

用法筆記

Typically describes a gradual or continuous process rather than a single step. Frequently modified by adjectives such as 'slow,' 'gradual,' or 'steady.' Distinguish from sense 1 (AMOUNT ADDED): sense 2 emphasises the ongoing process itself, not a discrete amount within a series.

常見錯誤

We saw an increment in sales this month.
We saw an increase in sales this month.
💡'Increment' for a one-time monthly rise sounds unnatural. Use 'increase' unless you mean one step in a regular schedule of reported figures.