ingredient

ingredient — noun

1. Each of the food items that people put together when cooking a meal or preparing

1.名詞A2
釋義

Each of the food items that people put together when cooking a meal or preparing a specific dish.

例句

Jason checked the list of ingredients for the birthday cake before going to the shop.

collocation: list of ingredients / ingredients for [dish]

Fresh garlic is the main ingredient in this sauce, giving it a strong flavour.

collocation: main ingredient in [dish]

同義詞
  • component

    more general — can refer to any part of a system, not just food

  • constituent

    more formal; often used in technical contexts such as chemistry

反義詞
  • finished product

    the completed dish is the opposite of the separate items that go into it

文法句型

ingredient + in/for [dish]

常見錯誤

I bought all the recipes for the cake.
I bought all the ingredients for the cake.
💡a recipe is a set of instructions, while an ingredient is one of the food items used.

2. A particular quality that helps an activity, plan, or system achieve its goal.

2.名詞B2
釋義

A particular quality that helps an activity, plan, or system achieve its goal.

例句

Hard work and patience are essential ingredients for a successful business.

collocation: essential ingredient for [success]

Lakshmi believes that trust is a key ingredient in any happy friendship.

collocation: key ingredient in [relationship]

同義詞
  • element

    more neutral and general; ingredient implies the part actively contributes to success

  • factor

    broader — includes external conditions, not just qualities you can add

反義詞
  • obstacle

    something that prevents rather than contributes to success

文法句型

ingredient + in/of [success/achievement]

用法筆記

Often paired with adjectives like 'essential', 'key', or 'vital' to stress how necessary a quality is for a successful result.

常見錯誤

Weather is an important ingredient for our picnic.
Weather is an important factor for our picnic.
💡'ingredient' in the abstract sense works for qualities you add or combine, not external conditions.