jealous

jealous — adjective

1. feeling upset or angry because the person you love appears to prefer spending ti

1.形容詞B1
釋義

feeling upset or angry because the person you love appears to prefer spending time with someone else in a romantic way

例句

Kian felt jealous when he saw his girlfriend laughing with a handsome stranger.

jealous + when-clause describing romantic context

Eleni's jealous husband checked her phone messages every night without her knowledge.

collocation: jealous husband

同義詞
  • possessive

    focuses on the desire to control a partner's attention, not the emotional reaction itself

  • suspicious

    highlights mistrust rather than the upset feeling; can be less intense

反義詞
  • trusting

    implies confidence in a partner's loyalty

  • secure

    suggests no fear of losing the relationship

文法句型

jealous + of + [person]

be/feel/become + jealous

用法筆記

Frequently restricted to romantic or sexual relationship contexts. The person who attracts your partner's interest is the object of 'of'.

常見錯誤

My boss is jealous of my promotion' (when meaning he envies your success).
My boyfriend is jealous of my new male colleague
💡romantic jealousy targets a person your partner shows interest in, not an achievement.

2. the feeling of unhappiness or anger that comes when you see another person enjoy

2.形容詞A2
釋義

the feeling of unhappiness or anger that comes when you see another person enjoying something you strongly want for yourself — such as wealth, talent, or success

例句

Ayana was secretly jealous of her sister's new car and stylish apartment.

jealous + of + [possession]

Caleb could not help feeling jealous when his friend got the promotion he wanted.

同義詞
  • envious

    softer and more neutral than jealous; can even carry admiration

  • covetous

    stronger desire to possess something; more formal and less common in everyday speech

反義詞
  • content

    satisfied with what one has; feels no desire for others' advantages

  • generous

    happy for others' success rather than resentful

文法句型

jealous + of + [someone's possession/achievement/quality]

feel/become/get + jealous

用法筆記

This sense covers envy of any advantage — wealth, appearance, talent, popularity, opportunities. Unlike sense 1, it does not involve romantic relationships. The object of 'of' is the thing or advantage the other person has.

常見錯誤

She was jealous of her boyfriend's new female friend' (fear of romantic competition).
She was jealous of her friend's designer handbag
💡sense 2 is about wanting what others have, not about relationship fears.

3. wanting very carefully to keep something that belongs to you and not share it wi

3.形容詞B2
釋義

wanting very carefully to keep something that belongs to you and not share it with anyone else, because it feels important to who you are

例句

The librarian felt jealous of every book on her shelves and refused to lend them.

jealous + of + [concrete possession]

Evelyn is jealous of her privacy and rarely shares personal details online.

jealous + of + [abstract noun: privacy]

同義詞
  • protective

    broader term covering both emotional and physical guarding; less intense than jealous

  • possessive

    overlaps with sense 3 but often implies controlling behaviour toward people, not things

反義詞
  • careless

    does not guard or protect what one has

  • indifferent

    unconcerned about losing or sharing possessions

文法句型

jealous + of + [abstract noun]

jealous + of + [personal possession]

用法筆記

Unlike senses 1 and 2, this sense expresses no anger or envy toward another person — it is about guarding what is yours. Commonly appears with abstract objects such as privacy, independence, or reputation.

常見錯誤

He is jealous of the new employee's skills' (when meaning he envies them).
He is jealous of his reputation as a fair manager
💡sense 3 means protective, not resentful or envious.