laggard
laggard — noun
1. a person, company, or country that makes less progress or achieves less than oth
a person, company, or country that makes less progress or achieves less than others in the same group or field
Despite having the best technology, the company became a laggard in the smartphone market.
collocation: become a laggard + in [field]
Esme felt like a laggard in math class when peers finished assignments twice as fast.
feel like a laggard + in [context]
The country was seen as an economic laggard compared to its wealthier neighbours.
In the race to develop green energy, some industries remain laggards.
Mark called himself a laggard at work after missing three project deadlines.
- leader
someone or something at the front in progress or achievement
- pacesetter
someone who sets the standard or speed that others follow
文法句型
laggard + in + noun phrase
laggard + at + noun phrase
用法筆記
Often used in business, economics, or education contexts to describe an entity failing to keep pace with peers. Less likely in informal conversation about personal habits.
常見錯誤
laggard — adjective
1. falling behind comparable entities in speed, progress, or development
falling behind comparable entities in speed, progress, or development
The laggard student finally submitted his project three weeks after the deadline.
laggard + noun describing a person
Élise's laptop was a laggard model that took five minutes just to open a browser.
The team's laggard performance during the final match cost them the championship title.
Lakshmi switched to a faster internet provider because her old service was too laggard.
Investors grew impatient with the company's laggard approach to digital transformation.
文法句型
laggard + noun (attributive)
be + laggard (predicative, rare)
用法筆記
The adjective form is much rarer than the noun. It appears mostly in formal or journalistic writing and rarely in everyday speech. When used predicatively (e.g. 'the system is laggard'), it may sound awkward to native speakers; 'lagging' is usually preferred.