literary

literary — adjective

1. connected with written works of art such as novels, plays, and poetry that peopl

1.形容詞B1
釋義

connected with written works of art such as novels, plays, and poetry that people value for their beauty or ideas.

例句

Yan is writing a literary analysis of three Canadian novels for her final university project.

collocation: literary analysis

The literary festival in Taipei attracts authors and poets from across East Asia every spring.

collocation: literary festival

同義詞
  • scholarly

    focuses on academic study rather than artistic value of literature

  • artistic

    broader — includes visual arts, music, and performance, not only written works

  • intellectual

    emphasises ideas and thinking rather than the form of written works

文法句型

literary + noun (e.g. literary work, literary criticism, literary festival)

用法筆記

Frequently appears before nouns describing things connected to literature — works, criticism, theory, festivals, awards, magazines. The predicative use (This novel is very literary) is possible but less common than the attributive use.

常見錯誤

I enjoy literary.
I enjoy literary fiction.
💡literary is most often used before a noun; it sounds incomplete when used alone.

2. describes language or writing that is typical of formal artistic literature rath

2.形容詞B2
釋義

describes language or writing that is typical of formal artistic literature rather than ordinary everyday speech.

例句

The mayor's speech sounded too literary for the crowd of factory workers and shop owners.

too literary — adverb + adjective pattern expressing excess

Kwame's writing style is highly literary, with long sentences and rich nature descriptions.

highly literary — intensifying adverb + adjective

同義詞
  • formal

    broader — refers to any careful, polite, or official language, not specifically literary

  • poetic

    more specific — suggests rhythm, imagery, and emotional expression like in poetry

  • ornate

    emphasises decorative or elaborate language, often with a slightly negative tone

反義詞
  • colloquial

    describes language used in ordinary conversation rather than in formal writing

  • informal

    describes relaxed, everyday language without literary features

文法句型

be/look/sound/seem + literary

用法筆記

Often carries a contrastive tone — comparing formal literary expression with simpler, more direct speech. When used with 'too' or 'overly', it can imply criticism: the writing feels unnatural or unnecessarily elaborate for the context.

常見錯誤

His report was literary, with charts and numbers.
His report was formal, with charts and numbers.
💡literary describes artistic language, not technical or business writing.

3. describes a person who has read a wide range of literature and knows a lot about

3.形容詞B2
釋義

describes a person who has read a wide range of literature and knows a lot about books and authors.

例句

Andrew is very literary and can discuss authors from ancient Greece to modern Japan.

very literary + can discuss — describing a person's reading knowledge

Ramón comes from a literary family where debating novels at dinner is normal.

literary family — attributive use describing a group

同義詞
  • well-read

    nearly synonymous but slightly broader — can include non-fiction and popular books too

  • bookish

    can carry a slightly negative or teasing tone, suggesting someone spends too much time reading

  • scholarly

    implies formal academic study rather than personal reading habits

反義詞
  • unread

    direct opposite — someone who has not read much

  • illiterate

    much stronger — unable to read; not a direct antonym in most contexts

文法句型

be + literary (about a person)

用法筆記

Most natural in predicative position (She is very literary). Attributive use with family, household, or person is acceptable but less common. The meaning overlaps with 'well-read', but literary carries a stronger implication of formal, classic literature rather than casual reading.

常見錯誤

He is literary about gardening.
He is well-informed about gardening.
💡literary refers to book knowledge of literature, not general knowledge.