loveless
loveless — adjective
1. describes a relationship, marriage, home, or situation where there is no love, a
describes a relationship, marriage, home, or situation where there is no love, affection, or emotional warmth between the people involved
Iris grew up in a loveless home where her parents rarely spoke to each other.
After years of a loveless marriage, Ryo decided to file for divorce.
collocation: loveless marriage / loveless relationship
The novel portrays a loveless relationship between two people who stay together out of habit.
Eliska described her childhood as cold and loveless, with little warmth from her parents.
A childhood spent in a loveless household can leave lasting emotional scars.
- unloving
describes a person who does not show love; more active than loveless
- affectionless
more technical or clinical; far less common in everyday speech
- cold
broader meaning; can describe any lack of warmth, not just romantic or familial love
- loving
full of love and care; the direct opposite
- affectionate
openly showing love, especially through touch or kind words
- warm
emotionally supportive and kind in personal relationships
用法筆記
Typically modifies nouns that describe relationships or settings (marriage, home, childhood, household). Less often applied directly to people — see sense 2 for that use.
常見錯誤
2. describes a person who is not loved by anyone or who receives no affection, care
describes a person who is not loved by anyone or who receives no affection, care, or attention from those around them
Bilal felt lonely and loveless after moving to a city where he knew no one.
predicative: feel / seem / remain loveless
The abandoned kitten looked so sad and loveless that Valentina decided to take it home.
James could not bear the thought of growing old alone and loveless.
In the story, the wealthy king is loveless, with no real friends or family.
Jason tried to show his grandmother she was not loveless by visiting every weekend.
用法筆記
Commonly appears predicatively after feel, seem, remain, or be. Distinguish from unloving — a loveless person receives no love, while an unloving person fails to give love.