major depressive disorder

IPA/mˈeɪdʒə dɪpɹˈɛsɪv dɪsˈɔːdə/
IPA/mˈeɪdʒɚ dᵻpɹˈɛsɪv dɪsˈɔːɹdɚ/

major depressive disorder — idiom

1. a diagnosed medical condition in which a person feels extremely sad and loses in

1.慣用語B2
釋義

a diagnosed medical condition in which a person feels extremely sad and loses interest in things they normally enjoy for at least two weeks, often together with physical changes such as trouble sleeping, low energy, poor concentration, and shifts in appetite or weight

例句

Kian was diagnosed with major depressive disorder after three weeks of hopelessness.

diagnosis pattern: be diagnosed with [condition]

The clinic treats patients with major depressive disorder using both therapy and antidepressant medication.

同義詞
  • clinical depression

    the formal medical term for the same condition, often used interchangeably in diagnosis

  • major depression

    a shorter, commonly used equivalent in medical and everyday contexts

文法句型

be diagnosed with major depressive disorder

suffer from / have major depressive disorder

用法筆記

Only a qualified mental health professional can diagnose this condition — it should not be used to describe short-term unhappiness or normal emotional responses to life events.

常見錯誤

I feel sad today, so I must have major depressive disorder.
A person must show symptoms for at least two weeks to receive a diagnosis of major depressive disorder.
💡The term is a clinical diagnosis, not a label for temporary sadness.