muffler
muffler — noun
1. A metal or steel part fitted to the exhaust pipe of a car, truck, or motorcycle
A metal or steel part fitted to the exhaust pipe of a car, truck, or motorcycle that makes the engine sound quieter when it is running.
Felix took his old truck to the mechanic to replace the broken muffler last Tuesday.
replace + broken muffler — common car repair collocation
The muffler on Aarav's motorcycle was so loud that the neighbours complained every morning.
A loud bang came from under the car when the rusted muffler fell off.
Jisoo learned how a muffler uses metal chambers to quiet a running engine.
Chidi showed his son the rusty muffler and explained how exhaust flows through it.
- silencer
British English term for the same car part
- exhaust silencer
more formal or technical term, used in both British and some international contexts
文法句型
a/the [adjective] muffler
muffler + of + [vehicle]
用法筆記
In British English, this part is usually called a silencer. The word muffler is standard in American English and in many Asian learner contexts.
常見錯誤
2. A long strip of thick fabric, such as wool or cashmere, that you wind around you
A long strip of thick fabric, such as wool or cashmere, that you wind around your neck to protect you from the cold.
Beatrix wrapped a thick woolen muffler around her neck before stepping outside into the snow.
wrap a [fabric] muffler around [body part] — typical wearing action
Élise knitted a long striped muffler as a birthday gift for her uncle.
knit + muffler — craft-related collocation
The old postman wore a heavy muffler under his coat even in mild weather.
Amira searched through the winter market stalls for a cashmere muffler to match her coat.
- scarf
the more common modern word; scarf can be any weight or fabric, while muffler suggests a heavy winter piece
- neckerchief
a smaller, lighter square of cloth tied around the neck, not the same heavy winter item
文法句型
a/the [adjective] muffler
wear/wrap/knit a muffler
用法筆記
This sense is somewhat old-fashioned in modern everyday English, especially in American English, where scarf is the common word. However, muffler is still used in British English and in many Asian varieties of English, particularly for a thick winter scarf made of wool or knit.