mustard

mustard — noun

1. a savoury paste, typically yellow or brown in colour, prepared by grinding musta

1.名詞B1
釋義

a savoury paste, typically yellow or brown in colour, prepared by grinding mustard plant seeds and known for its sharp, spicy taste — commonly eaten cold beside meat, spread in sandwiches, or used as a cooking ingredient.

例句

Erik spread a layer of mustard on his turkey sandwich before adding the lettuce.

spread mustard on [food]

Tendai added a spoonful of wholegrain mustard to the vinegar dressing.

同義詞
  • condiment

    a more general term covering ketchup, mayonnaise, relish, etc.; less specific than mustard

  • dressing

    usually refers to thinner sauces for salads, not thick mustard

文法句型

[adjective] mustard

spoonful / jar of mustard

用法筆記

Mustard as a condiment is uncountable. You say 'some mustard' or 'a jar of mustard,' not 'a mustard' when referring to the sauce itself.

常見錯誤

I put some mustards on my hot dog.
I put some mustard on my hot dog.
💡'mustard' is uncountable when referring to the sauce.

2. a plant with bright yellow flowers and small round seeds that are ground and mix

2.名詞B2
釋義

a plant with bright yellow flowers and small round seeds that are ground and mixed with liquid to produce a spicy sauce; the leafy parts are also eaten as a vegetable in some cuisines.

例句

The field behind the barn was covered in mustard plants with bright yellow flowers.

mustard plants in bloom

Farmers in this region grow mustard for both the seeds and the edible leaves.

同義詞
  • mustard greens

    refers specifically to the leafy part of the plant when used as a vegetable

  • brassica

    the broader botanical genus that includes mustard, cabbage, and broccoli; too technical for everyday use

用法筆記

The edible leaves of the mustard plant are called 'mustard greens' and are cooked as a vegetable, especially in Southern American and Asian cuisines.

3. a brownish-yellow colour that looks like the shade of mustard sauce; a warm, mut

3.名詞B2
釋義

a brownish-yellow colour that looks like the shade of mustard sauce; a warm, muted yellow with brown undertones.

例句

Defne chose a scarf in a warm mustard shade to match her autumn coat.

The kitchen walls were painted a soft shade of mustard that felt cosy.

a soft shade of [colour]

同義詞
  • ochre

    a similar earthy yellow-brown, but ochre comes from natural clay pigments rather than the food name

  • amber

    a warmer, more orange tone than mustard

文法句型

shade of mustard

tone of mustard

mustard — adjective