nation

nation — noun

1. A country regarded as a body of citizens sharing the same government, cultural t

1.名詞B1
釋義

A country regarded as a body of citizens sharing the same government, cultural traditions, and historical roots within a fixed territory.

例句

The president addressed the nation from the capital, asking citizens to stay united.

collocation: address the nation

After the floods, the whole nation raised money to support the affected families.

collocation: the whole nation + collective action

同義詞
  • country

    everyday term, focuses on land and government

  • state

    more formal and political, emphasises legal and governing structures

  • land

    more poetic or emotional, less precise

  • power

    used in global politics to mean a strong or influential nation

反義詞

文法句型

the whole + nation (collective)

the [adjective] nation

the nation + [singular/plural verb]

用法筆記

The most common sense of nation. Frequently used with the whole + nation ('the whole nation celebrated'). Takes a singular verb when treated as a unit ('the nation is divided') or a plural verb when emphasising individual people ('the nation are united in their grief').

常見錯誤

Taiwan is a small nation in terms of land area.
Taiwan is a small country in terms of land area.
💡Use 'country' for land size and physical geography; use 'nation' to focus on the people and shared identity.
France is a nation in Western Europe.
France is a country in Western Europe.
💡'Country' is the everyday word for a political-geographical unit; 'nation' carries a stronger emotional and cultural meaning.

2. Any sizeable community whose members share a common ethnic origin, language, and

2.名詞B2
釋義

Any sizeable community whose members share a common ethnic origin, language, and cultural heritage, even if they are spread across different countries.

例句

The Kurdish nation stretches across several Middle Eastern countries, each with its own government.

collocation: nation stretches across [countries]

Hari's nation has kept its language alive for more than a thousand years.

pattern: one's nation has kept [something] alive

同義詞
  • people

    less formal and broader; 'a people' means a group sharing identity

  • ethnic group

    more academic, emphasises cultural and ancestral ties

  • race

    dated or controversial; now avoided in precise writing

文法句型

the [ethnic adjective] nation

a nation of [people]

nation without a state

用法筆記

This sense focuses on cultural and ethnic bonds rather than political borders. The group may be spread across multiple countries or have no independent state. Common in academic and political writing about minority groups and stateless peoples.

常見錯誤

The Chinese nation lives in China.
The Chinese nation includes people living all over the world.
💡This sense does not require a single territory; a nation in this meaning can be spread across many countries.
The Jewish nation is a religion, not a people.
The Jewish nation is both a religious and an ethnic group with shared history and traditions.
💡'Nation' here refers to a people group, not a state, and can include religious, cultural, and ethnic dimensions.

3. A self-governing community of Indigenous peoples, such as a Native American trib

3.名詞C1
釋義

A self-governing community of Indigenous peoples, such as a Native American tribe or a union of several tribes, that exercises political authority over its members and territory.

例句

The Navajo Nation runs its own government, police force, and schools.

collocation: [Name] Nation has its own [government/institutions]

Delegates from several Indigenous nations met in Ottawa to discuss land rights and water protection.

同義詞
  • tribe

    more specific to kinship structure; less emphasis on sovereignty

  • First Nation

    Canadian term for Indigenous communities

  • people

    generic term, avoids political nuance

文法句型

the [Name] Nation

[number] Indigenous nations

[Name] is a nation

用法筆記

Chiefly used for Indigenous peoples in North America. Capitalised when part of a proper name (Navajo Nation, Hopi Nation). The word tribe may refer to a smaller kinship-based unit; nation emphasises political sovereignty and self-government. Also used in Canadian contexts (First Nations).

常見錯誤

The Navajo Nation is just a tribe with no real government.
The Navajo Nation is a sovereign Indigenous government with its own laws, courts, and police.
💡'Nation' in this sense carries the idea of self-rule and political organisation, not just shared ancestry.
All Indigenous nations are the same as Native American tribes.
Many Indigenous nations include multiple tribes, and the term nation highlights their political sovereignty.
💡'Tribe' and 'nation' are not interchangeable in all contexts.