nubian

nubian — noun

1. A person who comes from Nubia, a region in northeastern Africa along the Nile Ri

1.名詞B2
釋義

A person who comes from Nubia, a region in northeastern Africa along the Nile River that covers parts of present-day southern Egypt and northern Sudan.

例句

Kwame met a Nubian who shared stories about life along the river.

countable singular: a Nubian

Many Nubians were displaced from their villages when the Aswan Dam was built.

文法句型

a Nubian

the Nubians (plural)

用法筆記

Often used in the plural form 'Nubians' when referring to the people as an ethnic group rather than to individuals.

2. A member of the powerful civilization that ruled over parts of present-day Egypt

2.名詞C1
釋義

A member of the powerful civilization that ruled over parts of present-day Egypt and Sudan between roughly 500 and 1400 CE, known for building pyramids, controlling trade routes, and creating a distinct culture that blended African and Egyptian influences.

例句

The Nubians ruled a powerful empire that traded gold and ivory.

the Nubians — historical people as a collective group

Hamza learned that the ancient Nubians built more pyramids than the Egyptians did.

同義詞
  • Kushite

    More specific term for the earlier Kingdom of Kush (c. 1070 BC–350 AD); overlaps with Nubian for that period but does not cover the later medieval Nubian kingdoms

文法句型

the Nubians

ancient Nubians

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: this sense refers specifically to the historical kingdom and civilization that existed between the 6th and 14th centuries, not to modern inhabitants of the Nubia region.

常見錯誤

The Egyptians and Nubians were always enemies.
The Egyptians and Nubians had periods of both trade and conflict.
💡The relationship between these civilizations was complex and varied over time; they were not continuous enemies.

3. Any of a group of languages spoken mainly in southern Egypt and northern Sudan,

3.名詞B2
釋義

Any of a group of languages spoken mainly in southern Egypt and northern Sudan, belonging to the Nilo-Saharan language family and still used by the Nubian people in daily communication, religious ceremonies, and traditional songs.

例句

Élise is studying Nubian at the university in Khartoum.

uncountable: studying Nubian (language as a subject)

Sivan's grandmother still speaks Nubian with her relatives in the village.

文法句型

speak Nubian

in Nubian

dialects of Nubian

用法筆記

Nubian is uncountable when referring to the language as a whole. Specific dialects include Nobiin, Kenzi (Mattokki), and Dongolawi (Andaandi). The most common learner pattern is 'speak Nubian'.