oasis

oasis — noun

1. a small spot in a desert with enough underground water for trees, crops, and som

1.名詞B2
釋義

a small spot in a desert with enough underground water for trees, crops, and sometimes a small settlement to survive.

例句

After three days on camelback, the travellers reached a small oasis with date palms and a clear pool.

an oasis with [trees / water]

The Sahara has scattered oases where Berber families have farmed wheat for centuries.

plural form: oases

同義詞
  • spring

    any water source; doesn't imply a desert setting

  • watering hole

    any pool where animals or travellers drink; broader than oasis

反義詞

文法句型

an oasis in [a desert / region]

用法筆記

The plural is 'oases' (pronounced /əʊˈeɪsiːz/), not 'oasises'. Often paired with 'in the desert' or a named region (the Sahara, Gobi, Arabian Peninsula).

常見錯誤

We saw three oasises in the Sahara.
We saw three oases in the Sahara.
💡the plural is 'oases', following the Greek pattern.

2. a place, moment, or thing that feels calm and welcome because everything around

2.名詞B2
釋義

a place, moment, or thing that feels calm and welcome because everything around it is noisy, stressful, or unpleasant — for example, a quiet garden in a busy city, or a relaxed afternoon in a hectic week.

例句

The hotel courtyard is an oasis of calm in the middle of downtown Tokyo.

an oasis of calm in [busy place]

For Marcus, Sunday morning at the kitchen table is an oasis of quiet before the kids wake up.

an oasis of quiet (a calm period of time)

同義詞
  • haven

    a safe, welcoming place; doesn't require a noisy contrast

  • sanctuary

    stronger sense of protection from harm or pressure

  • refuge

    emphasises escape from danger or trouble more than calmness

反義詞
  • madhouse

    informal: a chaotic, noisy place

文法句型

an oasis of [calm / peace / quiet] in/amid [something hectic]

用法筆記

Almost always 'an oasis of + [abstract noun]' (calm, peace, quiet, sanity, green) or 'an oasis in/amid + [something hectic or unpleasant]'. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense is figurative and the surrounding 'desert' is metaphorical (noise, stress, ugliness), not literal sand.

常見錯誤

The cafe is oasis from the city.
The cafe is an oasis from the city.
💡needs the article 'an' and usually pairs with 'of calm / of peace' or 'in / amid' rather than 'from'.