optical
optical — adjective
1. connected with sight, or with the way light affects what we see
connected with sight, or with the way light affects what we see
At the fair, Ben watched an optical illusion spin across the wall.
collocation: optical illusion
Bright paint on the steps creates a strong optical effect.
collocation: optical effect
The lesson covered optical science with mirrors, water, and sunlight.
The artist used lines that produced an optical illusion on stage.
- visual
is the most common everyday word, especially for appearance or images
- ocular
is more formal and usually refers specifically to the eyes
- light-based
stresses the use of light more than the act of seeing
- nonvisual
describes information or activity that does not depend on sight
文法句型
optical illusion
optical effect
optical signal
用法筆記
This is the broad sense for sight and light in general. Distinguish it from adjective/2, which is about tools that help you see better, and adjective/3, which is mainly about reading or storing data with light.
常見錯誤
2. describing a tool or part that makes details easier for the eyes to pick out
describing a tool or part that makes details easier for the eyes to pick out
After the eye test, the nurse recommended an optical aid for reading.
collocation: optical aid
An optical lens made the tiny print on the bottle clear.
collocation: optical lens
The guide passed around binoculars as simple optical aids.
This optical lens helps Grandpa read bus numbers in dim light.
- corrective
is mainly used for lenses that improve weak eyesight
- magnifying
is narrower and stresses making small detail look larger
- viewing
appears in product names for equipment used to look at something
文法句型
optical aid
optical lens
optical attachment
用法筆記
Usually found in product or medical language for lenses, aids, and instruments. Unlike adjective/1, this sense points to something used for clearer seeing, not to sight or light in a general way.
常見錯誤
3. using light to read, take in, or store information for a machine
using light to read, take in, or store information for a machine
The lab stores old photos on an optical disc.
collocation: optical disc
Our printer has an optical scanner for copying paper forms.
collocation: optical scanner
Before the move, Nina backed up the files to optical media.
The machine reads barcodes with an optical sensor at the checkout.
- light-based
stresses the method of using light, not the specific machine task
- laser-based
is narrower and suggests a laser is doing the reading or scanning
- photoelectric
is more technical and often focuses on the sensor itself
- magnetic
describes storage or reading systems that use magnetism instead of light
文法句型
optical disc
optical scanner
optical storage
用法筆記
This sense is mostly technical and appears with words such as disc, scanner, sensor, and storage. Distinguish it from adjective/2, which is about helping human eyesight rather than processing data.